Skip to main content

Gold Nanoparticles as Carriers for Synthetic Glycoconjugate Vaccines

  • Protocol
Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1331))

Abstract

Recent advances in the preparation and characterization of metal core-based nanoparticles have opened the way to their exploration as carriers for carbohydrate-based vaccines. Here we describe the protocols for the preparation and characterization of water dispersible gold nanoparticles (1–3 nm gold diameter) as carriers for carbohydrate antigens. We mainly refer to the protocols we used for the preparation of gold glyconanoparticles as carrier for an S. pneumoniae carbohydrate-antigen. The high number of ligands at the gold nanoparticles surface and the easiness of their one-pot preparation make these biocompatible nanomaterials an attractive tool for glyco-scientists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. You CC, Chompoosor A, Rotello VM (2007) The biomacromolecule-nanoparticle interface. Nano Today 2:34–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Marradi M, Chiodo F, García I et al (2013) Glyconanoparticles as multifunctional and multimodal carbohydrate systems. Chem Soc Rev 42:4728–4745

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Berti F, Adamo R (2013) Recent mechanistic insights on glycoconjugate vaccines and future perspectives. ACS Chem Biol 8:1653–1663

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Astronomo RD, Burton DR (2010) Carbohydrate vaccines: developing sweet solutions to sticky situations? Nat Rev Drug Discov 9:308–324

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Svarovskya SA, Szekely Z, Barchi JJ Jr (2005) Synthesis of gold nanoparticles bearing the Thomsen–Friedenreich disaccharide: a new multivalent presentation of an important tumor antigen. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 16:587–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ojeda R, de Paz JL, Barrientos AG et al (2007) Preparation of multifunctional glyconanoparticles as a platform for potential carbohydrate-based anticancer vaccines. Carbohydr Res 342:448–459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Safari D, Marradi M, Chiodo F et al (2012) Gold nanoparticles as carriers for a synthetic Streptococcus pneumoniae type 14 conjugate vaccine. Nanomedicine 7:651–662

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Brinãs RP, Sundgren A, Sahoo P et al (2012) Design and synthesis of multifunctional gold nanoparticles bearing tumor-associated glycopeptide antigens as potential cancer vaccines. Bioconjug Chem 23:1513–1523

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Manea F, Bindoli C, Fallarini S et al (2008) Multivalent, saccharide-functionalized gold nanoparticles as fully synthetic analogs of Type A Neisseria meningitidis antigens. Adv Mater 20:4348–4352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Parry AL, Clemson NA, Ellis J et al (2013) ‘Multicopy multivalent’ glycopolymer-stabilized gold nanoparticles as potential synthetic cancer vaccines. J Am Chem Soc 135:9362–9365

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Di Gianvincenzo P, Marradi M, Martinez-Avila OM et al (2010) Gold nanoparticles capped with sulfate-ended ligands as anti-HIV agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:2718–2721

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chiodo F, Marradi M, Park J et al (2014) Galactofuranose-coated gold nanoparticles elicit a pro-inflammatory response in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and are recognized by DC-SIGN. ACS Chem Biol 9:383–389

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Irure A, Marradi M, Arnáiz B et al (2013) Sugar/gadolinium-loaded gold nanoparticles for labelling and imaging cells by magnetic resonance imaging. Biomater Sci 1:658–668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Frigell J, García I, Gómez-Vallejo V et al (2014) 68Ga-labeled gold glyconanoparticles for exploring blood-brain barrier permeability: preparation, biodistribution studies, and improved brain uptake via neuropeptide conjugation. J Am Chem Soc 136:449–457

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marradi M, Martín-Lomas M, Penadés S (2010) Glyconanoparticles polyvalent tools to study carbohydrate-based interactions. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 64:211–290

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Brust M, Walker M, Bethell D et al (1994) Synthesis of thiol derivatised gold nanoparticles in a two-phase liquid/liquid system. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 7:801–802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. de la Fuente JM, Barrientos AG, Rojas TC et al (2001) Gold glyconanoparticles as water-soluble polyvalent models to study carbohydrate interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2257–2261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chiodo F, Marradi M, Tefsen B et al (2013) High sensitive detection of carbohydrate binding proteins in an ELISA-solid phase assay based on multivalent glyconanoparticles. PLoS One 8:e73027

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Avci FY, Li X, Tsuji M et al (2011) A mechanism for glycoconjugate vaccine activation of the adaptive immune system and its implications for vaccine design. Nat Med 17:1602–1609

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Barrientos AG, de la Fuente JM, Rojas TC et al (2003) Gold glyconanoparticles: synthetic polyvalent ligands mimicking glycocalyx-like surfaces as tools for glycobiological studies. Chem Eur J 9:1909–1921

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hostetler MJ, Wingate JE, Zhong C-J et al (1998) Alkanethiolate gold cluster molecules with core diameters from 1.5 to 5.2 nm: core and monolayer properties as a function of core size. Langmuir 14:17–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Martínez-Avila O, Hijazi K, Marradi M et al (2009) Gold manno-glyconanoparticles: multivalent systems to block HIV-1 gp120 binding to the lectin DC-SIGN. Chem Eur J 15:9874–9888

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

We thank Soledad Penadés for her scientific support throughout the last years. MM acknowledges COST Action CM1102 and the Department of Education, Universities and Research of the Basque Government (Project PI2012–46).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabrizio Chiodo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Chiodo, F., Marradi, M. (2015). Gold Nanoparticles as Carriers for Synthetic Glycoconjugate Vaccines. In: Lepenies, B. (eds) Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1331. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2874-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2874-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2873-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2874-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics