Skip to main content

Fatigue, Constipation, and Depressed Mood

  • Chapter
Surgery

Abstract

A 62-year-old woman presents to your office after being diagnosed with osteoporosis by her primary care physician. Her T-score is −4.2 at the lumbar spine. Further testing reveals a serum calcium level of 11 mg/dl (normal 8.5–10.5), phosphate level of 1.7 mg/dL (2.5–4.8), intact parathyroid hormone level of 83 pg/mL (15–75), and elevated urinary calcium levels. She denies any previous fractures. Her husband reports that she appears more fatigued and has more difficulty concentrating than before. She denies any history of neck irradiation or family history of thyroid or parathyroid disease. She has no significant past medical or surgical history. She has no known allergies. She occasionally takes ibuprofen for joint pain in her hands. She is a retired schoolteacher who is physically active and enjoys traveling. On review of systems, the patient reports constipation and occasional depressed mood. Physical examination demonstrates a healthy adult female; her neck is supple without masses or adenopathy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Suggested Reading

  • AACE/AAES Task Force on Primary Hyperparathyroidism. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2005;11(1):49–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilezikian JP, et al. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the third international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(2):335–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, et al. Trends in parathyroidectomy rates in US hemodialysis patients from 1992 to 2007. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57(4):602–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider DF, et al. Predictors of recurrence in primary hyperparathyroidism: an analysis of 1386 cases. Ann Surg. 2014;259(3):563–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart AF. Clinical practice. Hypercalcemia associated with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(4):373–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh MW, et al. Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: are the consensus guidelines being followed? Ann Surg. 2012;255(6):1179–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh MW, et al. Incidence and prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism in a racially mixed population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(3):1122–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James X. Wu MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Frank, P.N., Wu, J.X., Yeh, M.W. (2015). Fatigue, Constipation, and Depressed Mood. In: de Virgilio, C., Frank, P., Grigorian, A. (eds) Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1725-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1726-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics