Abstract
A 24-year-old male is brought to the emergency room following a gunshot wound (GSW) to the left lower abdomen. On initial examination, his blood pressure is 80/65 mmHg, heart rate is 140/min, and respiratory rate is 26/min. He appears pale and is diaphoretic. He is unable to remain still secondary to pain. The patient’s airway is patent and there are equal breath sounds bilaterally. He has a rigid abdomen with diffuse tenderness, guarding, and rebound. There is a single entry wound to the left lower quadrant. No other GSWs are noted on exam. Palpation of the patient’s lower extremity pulses reveals a diminished left femoral pulse and a normal right femoral pulse. His left leg is cool to touch. The patient is urgently taken to the operating room.
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Nicholas JM, Rix EP, Easley KA, et al. Changing patterns in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma: the more things change, the more they stay the same. J Trauma. 2003;55:1095.
Velmahos GC, Demetriades D, Toutouzas KG, et al. Selective nonoperative management in 1,856 patients with abdominal gunshot wounds: should routine laparotomy still be the standard of care? Ann Surg. 2001;234:395.
Zafar SN, Rushing A, Haut ER, et al. Outcome of selective non-operative management of penetrating abdominal injuries from the North American National Trauma Database. Br J Surg. 2012;99 Suppl 1:155.
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Kim, D.Y., Grigorian, A. (2015). Penetrating Abdominal Trauma. In: de Virgilio, C., Frank, P., Grigorian, A. (eds) Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_42
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_42
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
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