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Engineering Cartilage Tissue by Pellet Coculture of Chondrocytes and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

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Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1226))

Abstract

Coculture of chondrocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in pellets has been shown to be beneficial in engineering cartilage tissue in vitro. In these cultures trophic effects of MSCs increase the proliferation and matrix deposition of chondrocytes. Thus, large cartilage constructs can be made with a relatively small number of chondrocytes. In this chapter, we describe the methods for making coculture pellets of MSCs and chondrocytes. We also provide detailed protocols for analyzing coculture pellets with cell tracking, proliferation assays, species specific polymerase chain reactions (PCR), short tandem repeats analysis, and histological examination.

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Correspondence to Marcel Karperien Ph.D. .

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Wu, L., Post, J.N., Karperien, M. (2015). Engineering Cartilage Tissue by Pellet Coculture of Chondrocytes and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. In: Westendorf, J., van Wijnen, A. (eds) Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1226. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1619-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1619-1_4

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1618-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1619-1

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