Abstract
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage has a variety of causes and may present with subtle or massive blood loss. Potential sources may be located anywhere from the nasal/oropharynx to the ligament of Treitz. The history and physical examination are cornerstones for initial assessment; if the patient’s vital signs are unstable, resuscitation and evaluation are promptly instituted simultaneously with a rapid physical assessment and interview with the patient and/or family. A variety of over-the-counter or prescribed medicines may either cause GI bleeding or lead to failure of hemostasis during treatment. A history of their use is essential.
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© 2015 Springer New York
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Karagiorgos, N.D., Hyser, M.J. (2015). Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. In: Saclarides, T., Myers, J., Millikan, K. (eds) Common Surgical Diseases. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1565-1_30
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1565-1_30
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