Skip to main content

Selected Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Family Medicine
  • 53 Accesses

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a chronic, idiopathic, non-articular disorder of pain regulation. Its etiology is unknown, and pathophysiology is uncertain [1]. Though initially called fibrositis, there is no evidence of inflammation in any of the affected tissues [2]. There are no diagnostic laboratory tests for fibromyalgia. Diagnosis is symptom based and often requires a clinician familiar with these chronic widespread pain conditions for confirmation of the diagnosis [3].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014;311:1547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Goldenberg DL. Fibromyalgia syndrome. An emerging but controversial condition. JAMA. 1987;257:2782.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldenberg DL. Diagnosing fibromyalgia as a disease, an illness, a state, or a trait? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019;71:334.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pomares FB, Funck T, Feier NA, et al. Histological underpinnings of grey matter changes in fibromyalgia investigated using multimodal brain imaging. J Neurosci. 2017;37:1090.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jones GT, Atzeni F, Beasley M, et al. The prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: a comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010, and modified 2010 classification criteria. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67:568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. Fibromyalgia criteria and severity scales for clinical and epidemiological studies: a modification of the ACTR Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Walitt B, Ceko M, Khatiwada M, et al. Characterizing “fibrofog”: subjective appraisal, objective performance, and task-related brain activity during a working memory task. Neuroimage Clin. 2016;11:173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Loge-Hagen JS, Saele A, Juhl C, et al. Prevalence of depressive disorder among patients with fibromyalgia: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:1098.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lodahl M, Treister R, Oaklander AL. Specific symptoms may discriminate between fibromyalgia patients with vs without objective test evidence of small-fiber polyneuropathy. Pain Rep. 2018;3:e633.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Arnold LM, Bennett RM, Crofford LJ, et al. AAPT diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. J Pain. 2019;20:611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hadker N, Garg S, Chandran AB, et al. Efficient practices associated with diagnosis, treatment and management of fibromyalgia among primary care physicians. Pain Res Manag. 2011;16:440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fitzcharles MA, Ste-Marie PA, Goldenberg DL, et al. Canadian Pain Society and Canadian Rheumatology Association recommendations for rational care of persons with fibromyalgia: a summary report. J Rheumatol. 2013;40:1388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Arnold LM, Gebke KB, Choy EH. Fibromyalgia: management strategies for primary care providers. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70:99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, et al. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, et al. Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(6):CD012700.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Maixner W, Fillingim RB, Williams DA, et al. Overlapping chronic pain conditions: implications for diagnosis and classification. J Pain. 2016;17:T93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. O’Malley PG, Balden E, Tomkins G, et al. Treatment of fibromyalgia with antidepressants: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rico-Villademoros F, Slim M, Clandre EP. Amitriptyline for the treatment of fibromyalgia: a comprehensive review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2015;15:1123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Goldenberg DL, Clauw DJ, Palmer RE, Clair AG. Opioid use in fibromyalgia: a cautionary tale. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91:640.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Borg-Stein J. Treatment of fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, and related disorders. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2006;17:491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Harden RN, Oaklander AL, Burton AW, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome: practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 4th ed. Pain Med. 2013; 14:180.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Borchers AT, Gershwin ME. Complex regional pain syndrome: a comprehensive and critical review. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13:242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Harden RN, Bruehl S, Stanton-Hicks M, Wilson PR. Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med. 2007;8:326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zabaglo M, Dreyer MA. Neuroma. [Updated 2019 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549838/

  28. Shih B, Bayat A. Scientific understanding and clinical management of Dupuytren disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010;6:715.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ketchum LD, Donahue TK. The injection of nodules of Dupuytren’s disease with triamcinolone acetonide. J Hand Surg. 2000;25:1157–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Trojian TH, Chu SM. Dupuytren’s disease: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76:86–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Suen M, Fung B, Lung CP. Treatment of ganglion cysts. ISRN Orthop. 2013;2013:940615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Olvi LG, Lembo GM, Santini-Araujo E. Osteoid osteoma. In: Santini-Araujo E, Kalil R, Bertoni F, Park YK, editors. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of bone. London: Springer; 2015. p. 127–49.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Arkader A, Gebhardt MC, Dormans JP. Bone and soft-tissue tumors. In: Weinstein SL, Fllynn JM, editors. Lovell and Winter’s pediatric orthopaedics. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Aboulafia AJ, Kennon RE, Jelinek JS. Benign bone tumors of childhood. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999;7:377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Park YK. Osteochondroma. In: Santini-Araujo E, Kalil R, Bertoni F, Park YK, editors. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of bone. London: Springer; 2015. p. 265–71.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Biermann JS. Common benign lesions of bone in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:268.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Ferguson JL, Turner SP. Bone cancer: diagnosis and treatment principles. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98(4):205–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Widhe B, Widhe T. Initial symptoms and clinical features in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(5):667–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Marina N. Malignant bone tumors. In: Lanzkowsky P, editor. Manual of pediatric hematology and oncology. 5th ed. London: Academic; 2010. p. 739–57.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lieberman JR. Malignant bone tumors. In: AAOS comprehensive orthopaedic review. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2009. p. 417–42.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Anderson ME. Update on survival in osteosarcoma. Orthop Clin North Am. 2016;47(1):283–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick Anderl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Anderl, P. (2020). Selected Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System. In: Paulman, P., Taylor, R., Paulman, A., Nasir, L. (eds) Family Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0779-3_148-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0779-3_148-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0779-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0779-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics