Abstract
CD3−CD56+ natural killer (NK) cells can kill various tumors in a non major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted fashion. Recent advances have been made in the application of NK cells for the treatment of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Allogeneic donor-derived NK cells can be activated in vitro and infused into patients receiving stem cell transplants. We describe in this chapter the method to activate NK cells with cytokines and to ascertain their degree of activation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Farag SS, Caligiuri MA (2006) Human natural killer cell development and biology. Blood Rev 20:123–137
Lin SJ, Kuo ML (2011) Cytotoxic function of umbilical cord blood natural killer cells: relevance to adoptive immunotherapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 28:640–646
Suck G (2006) Novel approaches using natural killer cells in cancer therapy. Semin Cancer Biol 16:412–418
McKenna DH et al (2007) Good manufacturing practices production of natural killer cells for immunotherapy: a six-year single-institution experience. Transfusion 47:520–528
Rosenberg SA et al (1989) Experience with the use of high-dose interleukin-2 in the treatment of 652 cancer patients. Ann Surg 210:474–484
Grabstein KH et al (1994) Cloning of a T cell growth factor that interacts with the beta chain of the interleukin-2 receptor. Science 264:965–968
Lin SJ et al (2008) Role of interleukin-15 in umbilical cord blood transplantation. Int Rev Immunol 27:518–531
Munger W et al (1995) Studies evaluating the antitumor activity and toxicity of interleukin-15, a new T cell growth factor: comparison with interleukin-2. Cell Immunol 165:289–293
Lin SJ, Kuo ML (2008) Effect of cyclosporin-A on interleukin-15 activated umbilical cord blood natural killer cell function. Cytotherapy 10:397–405
Alpdogan O, Eng JM et al (2005) Interleukin-15 enhances immune reconstitution after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Blood 105:865–873
Timonen T, Saksela E (1980) Isolation of human NK cells by density gradient centrifugation. J Immunol Methods 36:285–289
Boyum A (1968) Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes form human blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 21(s97):77–89
Boyum A (1976) Isolation of lymphocytes, granulocytes and macrophages. Scand J Immunol 5(s5):9–15
Melder RJ et al (1991) Adhesion characteristics of human interleukin-2-actviated natural killer cells. Cell Immunol 132:177–192
Whiteside TL (1997) Isolation of human NK cells and generation of LAK activity. Curr Protoc Immunol 2:Unit 7.7
Grimm EA et al (1982) Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomenon. Lysis of natural killer-resistant fresh solid tumor cells by interleukin 2-activated autologous human peripheral blood lymphocytes. J Exp Med 155: 1823–1841
Whiteside TL (1997) Measurement of cytotoxic activity of NK/LAK cells. Curr Protoc Immunol 2:Unit 7.18
Lin SJ et al (2000) Effect of interleukin-15 and Flt3-ligand on natural killer cell expansion and activation: umbilical cord vs. adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 11:168–174
Oner O, Savasan S (2005) Combinational IL-2/IL-15 induction dose not future enhance IL-15-induced lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity against human leukemia/lymphoma cells. Clin Immunol 115:240–249
Lin SJ et al (2004) Evaluation of cytotoxic function and apoptosis in interleukin (IL)-12/IL-15-treatedumbilical cord or adult peripheral blood natural killer cells by a propidium-iodide based flow cytometry. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 15:79–85
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lin, SJ., Lee, PT., Kuo, ML. (2014). Cytokine Activation of Natural Killer Cells. In: Lawman, M., Lawman, P. (eds) Cancer Vaccines. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1139. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0345-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0345-0_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0344-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0345-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols