Abstract
A short introduction to propagation of sound in phononic crystals is given. Special emphasis is put to the description of the properties of phononic crystals in the long-wavelength limit when periodic inhomogeneous medium can be replaced by a homogeneous one with effective parameters (speed of sound, elastic modulus, and mass density). Two approaches to calculate these effective parameters are given: the plane-wave method and the multiple-scattering method. Metafluid with anisotropic mass density is discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
E. Yablonovitch, Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059–2062 (1987)
S. John, Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2486–2489 (1987)
E. Yablonovitch, T.G. Gmitter, K.M. Leung, Photonic band structure: the face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2295–2298 (1991)
M. Sigalas, E.N. Economou, Band structure of elastic waves in two dimensional systems. Solid State Commun. 86, 141–143 (1993)
M.S. Kushwaha, P. Halevi, L. Dobrzynski, B. Djafari-Rouhani, Acoustic band structure of periodic elastic composites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2022–2025 (1993)
R. Martínez-Sala, J. Sancho, J.V. Sánchez, V. Gómez, J. Llinarez, F. Meseguer, Sound attenuation by sculpture. Nature 378, 241 (1995)
M.S. Kushwaha, Stop-bands for periodic metallic rods: sculptures that can filter the noise. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3218–3220 (1997)
M.F. de Espinosa, E. Jiménez, M. Torres, Ultrasonic band gap in a periodic two-dimensional composite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1208 (1998)
J.V. Sánchez-Pérez, D. Caballero, R. Mártinez-Sala, C. Rubio, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, F. Meseguer, J. Llinares, F. Gálvez, Sound attenuation by a two-dimensional array of rigid cylinders. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5325–5328 (1998)
M.S. Kushwaha, Classical band structure of periodic elastic composites. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 10, 977–1094 (1996)
R.H. Olsson III, I. El-Kady, Microfabricated phononic crystal devices and applications. Meas Sci Technol. 20, 012002–012015 (2009)
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, A.M. Kosevich, L.P. Pitaevskii, Theory of Elasticity (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986)
C.G. Poulton, A.B. Movchan, R.C. McPhedran, N.A. Nocorovici, Y.A. Antipov, Eigenvalue problems for doubly periodic structures and phononic band gaps. Proc. R. Soc. A 457, 2561–2568 (2000)
J.O. Vasseur, P.A. Deymier, B. Chenni, B. Djafari-Rouhani, L. Dobrzynski, D. Prevost, Experimental and theoretical evidence for the existence of absolute acoustic band gaps in two-dimensional solid phononic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3012–3015 (2001)
S.M. Rytov, Acoustic properties of a thinly laminated medium. Sov. Phys. Acoust. 2, 68 (1956)
S. Nemat-Nasser, M. Yamada, Harmonic waves in layered transversely isotropic composites. J. Sound Vibrat. 79, 161 (1981)
R.E. Camley, B. Djafari-Rouhani, L. Dobrzynski, A.A. Maradudin, Transverse elastic waves in periodically layered infinite and semi-infinite media. Phys. Rev. B 27, 7329 (1983)
D. Djafari-Rouhani, L. Dobrzynski, Simple excitations in N-layered superlattices. Solid State Commun. 62, 609 (1987)
M. Grimsditch, Effective elastic constants of superlattices. Phys. Rev. B 31, 6818 (1985)
S. Nemat-Nasser, J.R. Willis, A. Srivastava, A.V. Amirkhizi, Homogenization of periodic composites and locally resonant sonic materials. Phys. Rev. B 83, 104103 (2011)
A.A. Krokhin, J. Arriaga, L.N. Gumen, Speed of sound in periodic elastic composites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 264302 (2003)
Q. Ni, J. Cheng, Anisotropy of effective velocity for elastic wave propagation in two-dimensional phononic crystals at low frequencies. Phys. Rev. B 72, 014305 (2005)
A.W. Wood, Textbook of Sound (Macmillan, New York, 1941)
M. Kafesaki, R.S. Penciu, E.N. Economou, Air bubbles in water: a strongly multiple scattering medium for acoustic waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6050 (2000)
M. Kafesaki, E.N. Economou, Multiple-scattering theory for three-dimensional periodic acoustic composites. Phys. Rev. B 60, 11993 (1999)
A.A. Ruffa, Acoustic wave propagation through periodic bubbly liquids. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 1 (1992)
D. Bai, J.B. Keller, Sound waves in a periodic medium containing rigid spheres. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82, 1436 (1987)
F. Cervera, L. Sanchis, J.V. Sánchez-Pérez, R. Martínez-Sala, C. Rubio, F. Meseguer, C. López, D. Caballero, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Refractive acoustic devices for airborne sound. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 023902 (2002)
B.C. Gupta, Z. Ye, Theoretical analysis of the focusing of acoustic waves by two-dimensional sonic crystals. Phys. Rev. E 67, 036603 (2003)
E. Meyer, E.G. Neumann, Physical and Applied Acoustics (Academic Press, New York, 1972)
A. Bensoussan, J.-L. Lions, G. Papanicolau, Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structures (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978)
N.S. Bakhvalov, G.P. Panasenko, Homogenization. Averaging Process in Periodic Media. Mathematical Problems in the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Kluwer, New York, 1989)
W.S. Ament, Sound propagation in gross mixtures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25, 638–641 (1953)
J.G. Berryman, Long-wavelength propagation in composite elastic media I. Spherical inclusions. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 1809–1819 (1980)
J. Mei, Z. Liu, W. Wen, P. Sheng, Effective mass density of fluid-solid composites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 024301 (2006)
D. Torrent, A. Hakansson, F. Cervera, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Homogenization of two-dimensional clusters of rigid rods in air. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 204302 (2006)
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Effective parameters of clusters of cylinders embedded in a non-viscous fluid or gas. Phys. Rev. B 74, 224305 (2006)
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, F. Cervera, Evidence of two-dimensional magic clusters in the scattering of sound. Phys. Rev. B (RC) 75, 241404 (2006)
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Anisotropic mass density by two-dimensional acoustic metamaterials. New J. Phys. 10, 023004 (2008)
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Acoustic metamaterial for new two-dimensional sonic devices. New J. Phys. 9, 323 (2007)
A. Climente, D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Sound focusing by gradient index sonic lenses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 104103 (2010)
T.P. Martin, M. Nicholas, G. Orris, L.W. Cai, D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Sonic gradient index lens for aqueous applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 113503 (2010)
L. Zigoneanu, B.-I. Popa, S.A. Cummer, Design and measurements of a broadband two-dimensional acoustic lens. Phys. Rev. B 84, 024305 (2011)
L. Zigoneanu, B.-I. Popa, A.F. Starr, S.A. Cummer, Design and measurements of a broadband two-dimensional acoustic metamaterial with anisotropic effective mass density. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 054906 (2011)
L.N. Gumen, J. Arriaga, A.A. Krokhin, Metafluid with anisotropic dynamic mass. Low Temp. Phys. 37, 1221–1224 (2011)
J. Li, L. Fok, X. Yin, G. Bartal, X. Zhang, Experimental demonstration of an acoustic magnifying hyperlens. Nat. Mater. 8, 931–934 (2009)
S.A. Cummer, D. Schurig, One path to acoustic cloaking. New J. Phys. 9, 45 (2007)
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Radial wave crystals: Radially periodic structures from metamaterials for engineering acoustic or electromagnetic waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 064301 (2009).
D. Torrent, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, Multiple scattering formulation of two-dimensional acoustic and electromagnetic metamaterials. New J. Phys. 13, 093018 (2011)
Acknowledgements
JSD acknowledges useful discussions with D. Torrent and the support from the ONR (USA) grant N00014-12-1-0216, and the MINECO (Spain) grants #TEC2010-19751 and #CSD2008-66 (CONSOLIDER program). AAK acknowledges support from the DOE grant # DE-FG02-06ER46312.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sánchez-Dehesa, J., Krokhin, A. (2016). Introduction to Acoustics of Phononic Crystals. Homogenization at Low Frequencies. In: Khelif, A., Adibi, A. (eds) Phononic Crystals. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9393-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9393-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9392-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9393-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)