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Thyroglossal Duct Cysts

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Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors

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Abstract

Among congenital neck masses seen in the pediatric population, thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common. This chapter will explore the cyst’s underlying embryologic pathogenesis from a persistent thyroglossal tract and why the lesion presents in a typical midline position. Additional sections are dedicated to epidemiology, pertinent history, physical exam findings, and differential diagnosis. Successful management of thyroglossal lesions requires imaging, preferably ultrasonography, to document the presence of a functioning thyroid gland, and excision of the cyst using the Sistrunk procedure. Strategies for dealing with a recurrent or infected cyst are also included.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas College of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA

    Joel W. Jones BA, MBA

  2. Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA

    Dwight T. Jones MD

Authors
  1. Joel W. Jones BA, MBA
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  2. Dwight T. Jones MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dwight T. Jones MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Reza Rahbar

  2. Harvard Medica School, Dana-Farber/Boston Childrens Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo

  3. Department of Plastic Surgery, Harvard Medical School Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    John G. Meara

  4. Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Edward R. Smith

  5. Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Antonio R. Perez-Atayde

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Jones, J., Jones, D. (2014). Thyroglossal Duct Cysts. In: Rahbar, R., Rodriguez-Galindo, C., Meara, J., Smith, E., Perez-Atayde, A. (eds) Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5_43

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5_43

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8754-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8755-5

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