Abstract
The growing demand for portable healthcare instruments results in the rapid development of implantable and wearable medical devices. These devices can be arranged in a wireless body area network (WBAN) to monitor multiple vital signs. The physiological signals of the sensors are managed by the network, and the data communication is realized by the radios in the sensor nodes. In this way, the healthy radios play an important role in configuring the WBAN, while the power consumption of the radio part dominates the overall life time. Therefore, low power is the main design requirement in healthy radios, which can also minimize the battery size of each sensor node. In this chapter, we will briefly discuss three main kinds of healthy radios, operating in the schemes of narrowband, UWB, and HBC. The features of the transceivers will be summarized, and recent design examples will be described.
References
Body Area Networks, IEEE 802.15.6 Standard (2012) [Online]. Available: www.ieee.org
Bohorquez JL, Chandrakasan AP, Dawson JL (2009) A 350μW CMOS MSK transmitter and 400μW OOK super-regenerative receiver for medical implant communications. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 44(4):1248–1259
Chen F et al (2014) A 1mW 1Mb/s 7.75-to-8.25 GHz chirp-UWB transceiver with low peak-power transmission and fast synchronization capability. In: IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC). San Francisco, pp 162–163
FCC Code of Federal Register (CFR), Title 47, Part 15. United States
Huang X, Ba A, Harpe P, Dolmans G, de Groot H, Long JR (2012) A 915 MHz, ultra-low power 2-tone transceiver with enhanced interference resilience. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 47(12):3197–3207
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks, Standard 802.15.6–2012 (2013) [Online]. Available: http://www.IEEE802.org/15/pub/TG6.html
Iphone-11 (2019) [online]. Available: www.apple.com/iphone-11
ITU-R, Radio Regulations (2012) [online]. Available: www.itu.int/en/publications/ITU-R/pages/publications.aspx?parent=R-REG-RR-2012&media=electronic
Jeon Y et al (2019) A 100Mb/s Galvanically-coupled body-channel-communication transceiver with 4.75 pJ/b TX and 26.8 pJ/b RX for Bionic Arms. In: 2019 symposium on VLSI circuits. Kyoto, pp C292–C293
Kopta V, Enz CC (2019) A 4-GHz low-power, multi-user approximate zero-IF FM-UWB transceiver for IoT. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 54(9):2462–2474
Lee G, Park J, Jang J, Jung T, Kim TW (2019) An IR-UWB CMOS transceiver for high-data-rate, low-power, and short-range communication. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 54(8):2163–2174
Leenaerts D et al (2009) A 65 nm CMOS inductor less triple band group WiMedia UWB PHY. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 44(12):3499–3510
Maity S, Chatterjee B, Chang G, Sen S (2019) BodyWire: a 6.3-pJ/b 30-Mb/s− 30-dB SIR-tolerant broadband interference-robust human body communication transceiver using time domain interference rejection. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 54(10):2892–2906
Mao J, Yang H, Lian Y, Zhao B (2017) A self-adaptive capacitive compensation technique for body channel communication. IEEE TBioCAS 11(5):1001–1012
Medical device radio communications service-medradio (1999) [online]. Available: https://www.fcc.gov/encyclopedia/medical-device-radiocommunications-service-medradio
MICS Band Plan Federal Commun. Comm., Part 95, FCC Rules and Regulations, Jan. 2003
Park J, Mercier PP (2015) Magnetic human body communication. In: 37th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). Milan, pp 1841–1844
Park J, Mercier PP (2019) A sub-10-pJ/bit 5-Mb/s magnetic human body communication transceiver. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 54(11):3031–3042
Rahman M, Elbadry M, Harjani R (2015) An IEEE 802.15. 6 standard compliant 2.5 nJ/bit multiband WBAN transmitter using phase multiplexing and injection locking. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 50(5):1126–1136
Vidojkovic M et al (2014) A 0.33 nJ/b IEEE802. 15.6/proprietary-MICS/ISM-band transceiver with scalable data-rate from 11kb/s to 4.5 Mb/s for medical applications. In: IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC). San Francisco, pp 170–171
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under grant 2019YFB2204500 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61974130.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Chang, Z., Zhao, B. (2020). Wireless Circuits and Systems. In: Sawan, M. (eds) Handbook of Biochips. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6623-9_46-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6623-9_46-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6623-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6623-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Wireless Circuits and Systems: Healthy Radios- Published:
- 24 July 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6623-9_46-2
-
Original
Wireless Circuits and Systems- Published:
- 07 July 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6623-9_46-1