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The Mirror Mechanism as Neurophysiological Basis for Action and Intention Understanding

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Is Science Compatible with Free Will?

Abstract

Mirror neurons are neurons discovered in the premotor and parietal cortex that become active during observation and execution of motor acts indicating their crucial role in action understanding. There is, however, still controversy about their role in social cognition and its contribution to understanding others’ actions and intentions. Recent studies in monkeys and humans have shed light on the properties of the parieto-frontal mirror system and its functional relevance for cognition. We conclude that, although there are several mechanisms through which one can understand other individuals’ behavior, the parieto-frontal mirror mechanism is the only one that allows understanding others’ actions from the inside and gives the observing individual a first-person person grasp of other individuals’ motor goals and intentions.

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Acknowledgement

We thank D. Mallamo for his help in preparing illustrations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, v. Volturno 39, 43100, Parma, Italy

    Leonardo Fogassi & Giacomo Rizzolatti

  2. Italian Institute of Technology, Rete Multidisciplinare Tecnologica, University of Parma, B.go Carissimi, 10, 43100, Parma, Italy

    Leonardo Fogassi

  3. Italian Institute of Technology, Rete Multidisciplinare Tecnologica, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Giacomo Rizzolatti

  4. Italian Institute of Technology, Brain Center for Social and Motor Cognition, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Giacomo Rizzolatti

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  1. Leonardo Fogassi
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  2. Giacomo Rizzolatti
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Correspondence to Leonardo Fogassi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Berninastr. 85, Zürich, 8057, Switzerland

    Antoine Suarez

  2. Thomas More Institute, Oxford, OX1 4LD, United Kingdom

    Peter Adams

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Fogassi, L., Rizzolatti, G. (2013). The Mirror Mechanism as Neurophysiological Basis for Action and Intention Understanding. In: Suarez, A., Adams, P. (eds) Is Science Compatible with Free Will?. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5212-6_9

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