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Conservative Treatment of Acute and Chronic Nonspecific Low-back Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of the Most Common Interventions

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Classic Papers in Orthopaedics

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Maurits W van Tulder, Bart W Koes, and Lex M Bouter

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References

  1. van Tulder MW, Koes B, Malmivaara A. Outcome of non-invasive treatment modalities on back pain: an evidence-based review. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 1:S64–81.

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  4. Savigny P, Kuntze S, Watson P, et al. Low-back pain: early management of persistent non-specific low-back pain. London: National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care and Royal College of General Practitioner. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence CG 88; 2009.

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  5. Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, et al. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 2:S192–300.

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Correspondence to Alexander D. L. Baker BMBChB, MRCS .

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Baker, A.D.L. (2014). Conservative Treatment of Acute and Chronic Nonspecific Low-back Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of the Most Common Interventions. In: Banaszkiewicz, P., Kader, D. (eds) Classic Papers in Orthopaedics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5451-8_65

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5451-8_65

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