Skip to main content

Lessons from the Digital Divide

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Robotics Divide

Abstract

This chapter explores the recent scholarship on the digital divide in order to draw useful lessons for the analysis of the robotics divide. We pay special attention to the evolution of the research on the digital divide, from early approaches to more recent trends. First, the persistent nature of the digital divide and the main sources of inequality are discussed. Then, an overview of the multifaceted and complex nature of the divide is provided. Particular attention is paid to (a) a new understanding of access, considering not only material but motivational access, (b) the relevance of the skills involved, and the different typologies available and (c) the importance of usage and user profiles when exploring social inequalities: the digital divide tens to appear smaller when actual use is not taken into account. Finally, some usual conceptual and methodological assumptions underlying most research on the digital divided are discussed and criticized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbate J (1999) Inventing the Internet. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aibar E (2010) A critical analysis of information society conceptualizations from an STS point of view. Cogn Commun Co-oper 8(2):177–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Bijker WE (2010) How is technology made?—That is the question! Camb J Econ 34:63–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandtzæg PB, Heim J, Karahasanović A (2011) Understanding the new digital divide—A tipology of Internet users in Europe. Int J Hum Comput Stud 69:123–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvin A (2000) More than just access. Educause, Nov/Dec 38–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells M (2001) The Internet galaxy: reflections on the Internet, business, and society. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen W, Wellman B (2005) Charting digital divides: Comparing socioeconomic, gender, life stage, and rural-urban internet access and use in five countries. In: Dutton WH, Kahin B, O’Callaghan R, Wyckoff AW (eds) Transforming enterprise: The economic and social implications of information technology. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), pp 467–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs C (2009) The role of income inequality in a multivariate cross-national analysis of the digital divide. Soc Sci Comput Rev 1(27):41–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett EJ, Amsterdamska O, Lynch M, Wajcman J (2008) The handbook of science and technology studies. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Internet World Stats (2011) World Internet usage and population statistics. http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm. Accessed 19 Jun 2012

  • Lin P, Abney K, Bekey G (2011) Robot ethics: mapping the issues for a mechanized world. Artif Intell 175:942–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López-Peláez A, Kyriakou D (2008) Robots, genes and bytes: technology development and social changes towards the year 2020. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 75:1176–1201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oudshoorn N, Pinch T (2003) Introduction: how users and non-users matter. In: Oudshoorn N, Pinch T (eds) How users matter: the co-construction of users and technology. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), pp 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn N (2010) Degrees of digital division: reconsidering digital inequalities and contemporary higher education. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento 1(7):33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk J (2006) Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings. Poetics 34:221–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waksberg A, Aibar E (2007) Towards a network government? A critical analysis of current assessment methods for E-government. In: Wimmer M, Scholl HJ, Grönlund Ã… (eds) Electronic government. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4656, Springer Heidelber, pp 330–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt S (2003) Non-users also matter: The construction of users and non-users of the Internet. In: Oudshoorn N, Pinch T (eds) How users matter: the co-construction of users and technology. MIT Press: Cambridge (MA), pp 67–80

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eduard Aibar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aibar, E. (2014). Lessons from the Digital Divide. In: López Peláez, A. (eds) The Robotics Divide. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5358-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5358-0_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5357-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5358-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics