Abstract
Effective methods exist for the control of linear systems but this is less true for nonlinear systems. Therefore, it is very useful if a nonlinear system can be transformed into or approximated by a nonlinear system. Linearity is not invariant under nonlinear changes of state coordinates and nonlinear state feedback. Therefore, it may be possible to convert a nonlinear system into a linear one via these transformations. This is called feedback linearization. This entry surveys feedback linearization and related topics.
Bibliography
Arnol’d VI (1983) Geometrical methods in the theory of ordinary differential equations. Springer, Berlin
Banaszuk A, Hauser J (1995a) Feedback linearization of transverse dynamics for periodic orbits. Syst Control Lett 26:185–193
Banaszuk A, Hauser J (1995b) Feedback linearization of transverse dynamics for periodic orbits in R 3 with points of transverse controllability loss. Syst Control Lett 26:95–105
Barbot JP, Monaco S, Normand-Cyrot D (1995) Linearization about an equilibrium manifold in discrete time. In: Proceedings of IFAC NOLCOS 95, Tahoe City. Pergamon
Barbot JP, Monaco S, Normand-Cyrot D (1997) Quadratic forms and approximate feedback linearization in discrete time. Int J Control 67:567–586
Bestle D, Zeitz M (1983) Canonical form observer design for non-linear time-variable systems. Int J Control 38:419–431
Blankenship GL, Quadrat JP (1984) An expert system for stochastic control and signal processing. In: Proceedings of IEEE CDC, Las Vegas. IEEE, pp 716–723
Brockett RW (1978) Feedback invariants for nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, Helsinki, pp 1357–1368
Brockett RW (1981) Control theory and singular Riemannian geometry. In: Hilton P, Young G (eds) New directions in applied mathematics. Springer, New York, pp 11–27
Brockett RW (1983) Nonlinear control theory and differential geometry. In: Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, Warsaw, pp 1357–1368
Brockett RW (1996) Characteristic phenomena and model problems in nonlinear control. In: Proceedings of the IFAC congress, Sidney. IFAC
Byrnes CI, Isidori A (1984) A frequency domain philosophy for nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings, IEEE conference on decision and control, Las Vegas. IEEE, pp 1569–1573
Byrnes CI, Isidori A (1988) Local stabilization of minimum-phase nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett 11:9–17
Charlet R, Levine J, Marino R (1989) On dynamic feedback linearization. Syst Control Lett 13:143–151
Charlet R, Levine J, Marino R (1991) Sufficient conditions for dynamic state feedback linearization. SIAM J Control Optim 29:38–57
Gardner RB, Shadwick WF (1992) The GS-algorithm for exact linearization to Brunovsky normal form. IEEE Trans Autom Control 37:224–230
Hunt LR, Su R (1981) Linear equivalents of nonlinear time varying systems. In: Proceedings of the symposium on the mathematical theory of networks and systems, Santa Monica, pp 119–123
Hunt LR, Su R, Meyer G (1983) Design for multi-input nonlinear systems. In: Millman RS, Brockett RW, Sussmann HJ (eds) Differential geometric control theory. Birkhauser, Boston, pp 268–298
Isidori A (1995) Nonlinear control systems. Springer, Berlin
Isidori A, Krener AJ (1982) On the feedback equivalence of nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett 2:118–121
Isidori A, Ruberti A (1984) On the synthesis of linear input–output responses for nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett 4:17–22
Jakubczyk B (1987) Feedback linearization of discrete-time systems. Syst Control Lett 9:17–22
Jakubczyk B, Respondek W (1980) On linearization of control systems. Bull Acad Polonaise Sci Ser Sci Math 28:517–522
Kang W (1994) Approximate linearization of nonlinear control systems. Syst Control Lett 23: 43–52
Korobov VI (1979) A general approach to the solution of the problem of synthesizing bounded controls in a control problem. Math USSR-Sb 37:535
Krener AJ (1973) On the equivalence of control systems and the linearization of nonlinear systems. SIAM J Control 11:670–676
Krener AJ (1984) Approximate linearization by state feedback and coordinate change. Syst Control Lett 5:181–185
Krener AJ (1986) The intrinsic geometry of dynamic observations. In: Fliess M, Hazewinkel M (eds) Algebraic and geometric methods in nonlinear control theory. Reidel, Amsterdam, pp 77–87
Krener AJ (1990) Nonlinear controller design via approximate normal forms. In: Helton JW, Grunbaum A, Khargonekar P (eds) Signal processing, Part II: control theory and its applications. Springer, New York, pp 139–154
Krener AJ, Isidori A (1983) Linearization by output injection and nonlinear observers. Syst Control Lett 3:47–52
Krener AJ, Maag B (1991) Controller and observer design for cubic systems. In: Gombani A, DiMasi GB, Kurzhansky AB (eds) Modeling, estimation and control of systems with uncertainty. Birkhauser, Boston, pp 224–239
Krener AJ, Respondek W (1985) Nonlinear observers with linearizable error dynamics. SIAM J Control Optim 23:197–216
Krener AJ, Karahan S, Hubbard M, Frezza R (1987) Higher order linear approximations to nonlinear control systems. In: Proceedings, IEEE conference on decision and control, Los Angeles. IEEE, pp 519–523
Krener AJ, Karahan S, Hubbard M (1988) Approximate normal forms of nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings, IEEE conference on decision and control, San Antonio. IEEE, pp 1223–1229
Krener AJ, Hubbard M, Karahan S, Phelps A, Maag B (1991) Poincare’s linearization method applied to the design of nonlinear compensators. In: Jacob G, Lamnahbi-Lagarrigue F (eds) Algebraic computing in control. Springer, Berlin, pp 76–114
Lee HG, Arapostathis A, Marcus SI (1986) Linearization of discrete-time systems. Int J Control 45:1803–1822
Murray RM (1995) Nonlinear control of mechanical systems: a Lagrangian perspective. In: Krener AJ, Mayne DQ (eds) Nonlinear control systems design. Pergamon, Oxford
Nonlinear Systems Toolbox available for down load at http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~krener/1995
Sommer R (1980) Control design for multivariable non-linear time varying systems. Int J Control 31:883–891
Su R (1982) On the linear equivalents of control systems. Syst Control Lett 2:48–52
Xia XH, Gao WB (1988a) Nonlinear observer design by canonical form. Int J Control 47: 1081–1100
Xia XH, Gao WB (1988b) On exponential observers for nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett 11:319–325
Xia XH, Gao WB (1989) Nonlinear observer design by observer error linearization. SIAM J Control Optim 27:199–216
Zeitz M (1987) The extended Luenberger observer for nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett 9: 149–156
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this entry
Cite this entry
Krener, A.J. (2013). Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Systems. In: Baillieul, J., Samad, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Systems and Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5102-9_81-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5102-9_81-1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5102-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering