Abstract
The behavior of power systems with large wind energy farms requires a detailed examination of the available wind turbine technologies to evaluate the power capabilities of each technology and their operating regions. Wind turbines can be classified between fixed-speed (small speed changes due to generator slip) and variable-speed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Braun M (2008) Reactive power supply by distributed generators. In: Proceedings of IEEE power and energy society general meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp 1–8
Hedayati H, Nabaviniaki SA, Akbarimajd A (2008) A method for placement of DG units in distribution networks. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(3):1620–1628
Vijayan P, Sarkar S, Ajjarapu V (2009) A novel voltage stability assessment tool to incorporate wind variability. In: Power energy society general meeting. PES ’09, IEEE, Calgary, AB, Canada, pp 1–8
Sangsarawut P, Oonsivilai A, Kulworawanichpong T (2010) Optimal reactive power planning of doubly fed induction generators using genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 5thIASME/WSEAS international conference on energy, Cambridge, UK, pp 278–282
Ping-Kwan Keung, Yuriy Kazachkov, Senthil J (2009) Generic models of wind turbines for power system stability studies. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on advances in power system control, operation and management (APSCOM 2009), London, UK, pp 1–6
Vilar Moreno C, Amaris Duarte H, Usaola Garcia J (2002) Propagation of flicker in electric power networks due to wind energy conversions systems. IEEE Trans Energ Convers 17:267–272
Freris LL (1990) Wind energy conversion systems. Prentice Hall, New York
Kundur P (1994) Power system stability and control. McGraw-Hill, New York
Krause PC, Nozari F, Skvarenina TL, Olive DW (1979) The theory of neglecting stator transients. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst PAS-98(1):141–148
Slepchenkov MN, Smedley KM, Jun W (2011) Hexagram-converter-based STATCOM for voltage support in fixed-speed wind turbine generation systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 4:1120–1131
Ackermann T (2005) Wind power in power systems. Wiley, Hoboken
Leonhard W (1990) Control of electrical drives (Electric Energy Systems and Engineering Series). Springer, Berlin
Ullah NR, Thiringer T (2008) Improving voltage stability by utilizing reactive power injection capability of variable speed wind turbines. Int J Power Energy Syst 28(3):289–229
Bharat S, Singh SN (2009) Reactive capability limitations of doubly-fed induction generators. Electric Power Comp Syst 2009:427–440
International Wind Energy Development (2011) World Market Update 2011 Forecast 2012–2016. BTM Consultant ApS
Technical characteristics Siemens Bonus SWT-3.6-120
Enercon: Product Overview E-126/7.5Â MW. Apr 2012
Baroudi JA, Dinavahi V, Knight AM (2007) A review of power converter topologies for wind generators. Renew Energy 32(14):2369–2385
Vas P (1992) Electrical machines and drives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Saleh SA, Khan MASK, Rahman MA (2011) Steady-state performance analysis and modeling of directly driven interior permanent magnet wind generators. IET Renew Power Gener 5(2):137–147
Ullah NR, Bhattacharya K, Thiringer T (2009) Wind farms as reactive power ancillary service providers – technical and economic issues. IEEE Trans Energ Convers 24:661–672
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amaris, H., Alonso, M., Ortega, C.A. (2013). Wind Generators. In: Reactive Power Management of Power Networks with Wind Generation. Lecture Notes in Energy, vol 5. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4667-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4667-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4666-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4667-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)