Abstract
Beginning with the Framingham Heart Study, there have been numerous, large epidemiological studies across the world identifying many conventional and novel risk factors for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Certain of these well-established risk factors are modifiable, to include hypertension, diabetes, and cigarette smoking, whereas others are non-modifiable, such as age, male gender, and family history of premature heart disease.
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Munir, J.A. (2013). Factors Contributing to the Development of Atherosclerosis. In: Taylor, A., Villines, T. (eds) Atherosclerosis: Clinical Perspectives Through Imaging. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4288-1_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4288-1_2
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