Abstract
Modern ACL reconstruction frequently provides a stable knee and allows a majority of athletes to return to sport. However, the incidences of failed surgery and progression of degenerative disease remain unacceptably high. Ancillary procedures including lateral extra-articular reconstruction, valgus-producing HTO, tibial deflexion osteotomy, and procedures related to meniscal preservation and restoration may provide routes for improving results. These procedures augment ACL reconstruction by decreasing stress on the intra-articular graft, improving stability by decreasing anterior tibial translation and/or the pivot shift, and decreasing stress on the articular cartilage by altering load transmission and/or decreasing shear stress due to abnormal joint kinematics. Further work, including development of new techniques and well-designed prospective studies evaluating results, is necessary to improve and verify the utility of these procedures.
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Benjamin, B., Magnussen, R.A., Neyret, P. (2013). Indications for Ancillary Surgery in the ACL-Deficient Knee. In: Sanchis-Alfonso, V., Monllau, J. (eds) The ACL-Deficient Knee. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4270-6_13
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