Humanistic Approaches to Learning

Synonyms

Constructivism; Discovery learning; Holistic learning; Student centered learning

Definition

Humanistic approaches to learning are based on the principles of humanism and are founded most notably on the work of Abraham Maslow (1908–1970) and Carl Rogers (1902–1987). They center on the learner as an individual and consider that learning is not just about the intellect, but also about educating the “whole person,” taking a person’s interests, goals, and enthusiasm into account, so that full potential can be achieved. This approach to learning is student centered, with learners encouraged to take responsibility for their own learning and being intrinsically, rather than extrinsically motivated. The primary goal of a humanistic education is human well-being, including the primacy of human values, the development of human potential, and the acknowledgment of human dignity.

Theoretical Background

Defining humanism as a philosophy is problematic. However, it is generally accepted and...