Abstract
Nonthermal irreversible electroporation (NTIRE) is a minimally invasive tissue ablation modality in which high field strength, nanosecond to millisecond long pulsed electric fields are delivered across the cell to produce nanoscale defects in the cell membrane and thereby induce cell death. An important attribute of this technique is its ability to ablate cells in volumes of tissues while leaving intact the extracellular scaffold, including the mechanical scaffold of blood vessels and ducts. This is a review of the technology with a special emphasis on medical imaging. The review contains a background on the technology, mathematical modeling for treatment planning, fundamental findings from animal studies, first clinical results, and aspects of medical imaging.
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Hjouj, M., Rubinsky, B. (2013). Electroporation. In: Dupuy, D., Fong, Y., McMullen, W. (eds) Image-Guided Cancer Therapy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0751-6_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0751-6_4
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