Abstract
Paraguayan history, culture, and national identity have to a significant extent been defined by the country’s geopolitical proximity to Brazil. This is not simply due to the vast size of Brazil in terms of size of population, economy, and land mass, but also to the perceptions, fears, and realities of Brazilian intervention. From constant threat of invasion in colonial and early post-independence periods, through the catastrophe of the Triple Alliance War (1864–1870) and its aftermath, to the re-establishment of Brazilian influence from the 1960s, Paraguay’s economic and political development has been closely tied to its relations with Brazil. In this sense, the so-called rise of Brazil on the global platform in the new millennium has not fundamentally changed the relationship, but, instead, has put pre-existing tensions into sharper focus.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
ABC Color (2012) Mujica: Narcocoloradismo, http://www.abc.com.py/nacio nales/narcocoloradismo-inicio-crisis-en-paraguay-segun-mujica-422764.html, date accessed 6 June 2014.
ABC Color (2014) Cartes propone a empresarios del Brasil ‘usar y abusar del Paraguay’, http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/politica/cartes-propone-a-empresarios-del-brasil-usar-y-abusar-del-paraguay-1216497.html, date accessed 14 June 2014.
Burgess, S. (2008) ‘Consensual Hegemony: Theorizing Brazilian Foreign Policy after the Cold War’, International Relations 22(1), 65–84.
CADEP (2013) Boletín de comercio exterior, 17/2013, http://www.cadep.org.py/2013/05/17-boletin-de-comercio-exterior/, date accessed 20 November 2014.
Canese, R. (2006) La recuperación de la soberanía hidroeléctrica del Paraguay. En el marco de políticas de Estado de energía, Asunción: CINERGIAS.
Chávez, F. (2014) En Brasil está restringido la venta de tierras cultivables a extranjeros, E’a, http://ea.com.py/en-brasil-esta-restringida-la-venta-de-tierras-cultivables-a-extranjeros/, date accessed 17 May 2014.
Cortez, C. (1993) Brasiguios, Sao Paulo: Editorial Agora.
Dos Santos, T. (1968) ‘La crisis de la teoría del desarrollo y las relaciones de dependencia en América Latina’, Boletín del Centro de Estudios Socioeconómicos 3, 26–27.
Herken, J. C. (1975) ‘Desarrollo capitalista, expansión brasilera y el proceso político en el Paraguay’, Nueva Sociedad March–April 1975, Costa Rica, 42–62.
Kohlhepp, G. (1984) ‘Colonización y desarrollo dependiente en el oriente paraguayo’, Revista Geográfica No. 99, Jan–June 1984, México: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, 5–33.
Laíno, D. (1977) Paraguay: Fronteras y penetración brasileña, Asunción: Edición Cerro Corá.
Lambert, P. (2004) ‘Paraguay in Mercosur: ¿Para qué?’ in F. Dominguez and M. Guedes de Oliveira (eds), Mercosur: Between Integration and Democracy, Oxford: Peter Lang, 157–180.
Lambert, P. (2011) ‘Dancing between Superpowers: Ideology, Pragmatism and Drift in Paraguayan Foreign Policy’, in G. L. Gardini and P. Lambert (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Between Ideology and Pragmatism, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 67–86.
Lambert, P. (2012) The Lightning Impeachment of Paraguay’s President Lugo, e-International Relations, http://www.e-ir.info/2012/08/09/the-lightning-impeachment-of-paraguays-president-lugo/, date accessed 15 May 2014.
Masi, F. (1991) ‘Relaciones internacionales del Paraguay con Stroessner y sin Stroessner’, Working Paper No. 3, Instituto Paraguayo para la Integración de América Latina: Asunción.
Masi, F. (2008) ‘Paraguay-Brasil: La necesidad de un nuevo trato’, Revista Interesse Nacional del Brasil, 1, Vol. 3, http://www.cadep.org.py/uploads/2012/03/La_ Agenda_Brasil-Paraguay-FM.pdf, date accessed 21 May 2014.
Mora, F. O. (2003) ‘Paraguay: From the Stronato to the Democratic Transition’, in J. Hey (ed.), Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour, London: Lynne Rienner, 13–30.
Nickson, R. A. (1981) ‘Brazilian Colonization of the Eastern Border Region of Paraguay’, Journal of Latin American Studies 13(1), 111–131.
Nickson, R. A. (2008) ‘Paraguay’s Historic Election’, Open Democracy, http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/paraguay_s_historic_election, date accessed 17 April 2014.
Nickson, R. A. (2013) ‘Paraguay: Brazil’s Dirty Little Secret’, Open Democracy, http://www.opendemocracy.net/andrew-nickson/paraguay-brazil%E2%80%99s-dirty-little-secret, date accessed 12 April 2014.
Ortíz, A. (2011) ‘Las manos de Brasil en el problema brasiguayo’, E’a, http://ea.com.py/las-manos-del-brasil-en-el-problema-%e2%80%9cbrasiguayo%e2%80%9d/, date accessed 24 May 2014.
Pincus, J. (1968) The Economy of Paraguay, New York: Praeger.
Rachid, L. and R. Ramírez (2008) Política Exterior de la República del Paraguay, Asunción: AGR Servicios Gráficos.
Riquelme, M. A. (2004) ‘Los desafíos de la inmigración brasileña’, in Acción 250, December 2004, 31–36.
Rivarola, A. (2013) ‘Sachs exhorta a no esperar a 2023 para una revisión en Itaipú’. Interview with Jeremy Sachs. http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/politica/sachs-exhorta-a-no-esperar-a-2023-para-una-revision-en-itaipu-564473.html, date accessed 29 May 2014.
Rodríguez, J. C. (2006) ‘La Nueva Política pendular del Paraguay: Entre le Mercosur y el ALCA’, Nueva Sociedad May/June(203), 10–14.
Rodríguez Silvero, R. (1987) La Integración Económica del Paraguay en el Brasil, Asunción: Editorial Histórica Fundación Friedrich Nauman.
Ruíz Díaz, F. (2012) Mythbusters: explorando el comercio exterior paraguayo, Asunción: CADEP.
Saraiva, M. (2011) ‘Brazilian Foreign Policy: Causal Beliefs in Formulation and Pragmatism in Practice’, in G. L. Gardini and P. Lambert (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Between Ideology and Pragmatism, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 53–66.
Setrini, G. (2012) Paraguay’s Impeached Democracy, http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/paraguay-s-impeached-democracy, date accessed 20 May 2014.
Torres González, G. (2008) ‘Brasil y la Doctrina de las Fronteras Vivas’, E’a, http://ea.com.py/brasil-y-la-doctrina-de-las-fronteras-vivas/, date accessed 17 May 2014.
Whigham, T. and B. Potthast (1999) ‘The Paraguayan Rosetta Stone: New Insights into the Demographics of the Paraguayan War, 1864–1870’, Latin American Research Review 34(1), 174–186.
Yore, F. M. (1992) La dominación stronista: Orígenes y consolidación, Asunción: BASE-IS.
Zibechi, R. (2008) Paraguay entre Lula y la soya, http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2008/11/07/index.php?section=opinion&article= 020a2pol date accessed 13 November 2015.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 Peter W. Lambert
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lambert, P.W. (2016). Paraguay and the Rise of Brazil: Continuity, Resistance, and Compliance. In: Gardini, G.L., de Almeida, M.H.T. (eds) Foreign Policy Responses to the Rise of Brazil. Palgrave Studies in International Relations Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-51669-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-51669-5_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-70374-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51669-5
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)