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Detection of Resistance, Susceptibility, Tolerance, and Virulence in Plant–Nematode Interactions: Part I—Sedentary Endoparasitic Nematodes

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Plant-Nematode Interactions

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2756))

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Abstract

The use of nonhost, tolerant, or resistant plants, to manage plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs), is an appealing, economic, and environmentally friendly agronomic practice, which is effective when precise information on the identification of PPN species and their virulence to target host crops is available. This chapter describes suggested protocols to evaluate the reaction of the most important crops and fruit trees to infestation by the most damaging PPN with sedentary endoparasitic habits, with the aim of assessing resistance and tolerance traits, sources of resistance in progenies from breeding programs, the reaction to nematodes of newly released cultivars, and the virulence of the most noxious PPNs. These protocols consist of classical screening techniques not involving biochemical and molecular analyses. PPN species and genera considered in this chapter include (i) the most important species of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp., including also M. chitwoodi, M. enterolobii, and M. graminicola, and (ii) the cyst-forming nematodes of the genera Globodera and Heterodera, such as the potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, and also Heterodera avenae group, H. ciceri, H. glycines, and H. schachtii. Schemes are given to identify virulence groups for most of these nematodes.

Author Nicola Greco is now retired.

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Acknowledgments

We wish to thank all colleagues who have provided suggestions and photographs, journals who have granted us permissions to reuse their photos, and Alberto Troccoli for assistance with the figures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Bari, Italy

    Nicola Greco

  2. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Renato N. Inserra

Authors
  1. Nicola Greco
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  2. Renato N. Inserra
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. IPSP, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, Bari, Italy

    Sergio Molinari

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Greco, N., Inserra, R.N. (2024). Detection of Resistance, Susceptibility, Tolerance, and Virulence in Plant–Nematode Interactions: Part I—Sedentary Endoparasitic Nematodes. In: Molinari, S. (eds) Plant-Nematode Interactions. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2756. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3638-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3638-1_3

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3637-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3638-1

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