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A Direct Dilute-and-Shoot HPLC-MS/MS Method for Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Metabolites

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Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Drug Analysis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2737))

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Abstract

The Cannabis plant has been smoked for medicinal and recreational purposes for thousands of years. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the most well-known psychoactive cannabinoid, and the properties of other cannabinoids are becoming better understood. Due to increased exposure, hospitals and clinics will need access to rapid and accurate THC testing procedures to better inform patients and improve care. A rapid and reliable HPLC-MS/MS method was developed for the quantitative assessment of two THC metabolites (THC-COOH and THC-COO(Gluc)). The chromatographic separation was done using a short (50 × 4.6 mm) phenyl-hexyl column with positive ESI mass spectrometry analysis. To reduce interferences and improve quantitation, the assay was run using multiple reaction monitoring mode. The method was shown to be precise (<15% CV with-in day & between day), accurate (±20%) and linear (>R2 0.99) within the range of 25–8000 ng/mL.

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Correspondence to Y. Victoria Zhang .

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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

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Young, B., Zhang, Y.V. (2024). A Direct Dilute-and-Shoot HPLC-MS/MS Method for Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Metabolites. In: Garg, U. (eds) Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Drug Analysis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2737. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3541-4_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3541-4_40

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3540-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3541-4

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