Abstract
Taxonomically classified as members of the Bifidobacteriaceae family, bifidobacteria are symbiotic microorganisms that inhabit the intestinal tract of warm-blooded mammals. The members of bifidobacterial species have been isolated from various diverse ecological niches, such as mothers’ milk, infants’ or adults’ stools, human blood, oral cavity, sewage, fermented or raw milk, and hindgut of birds and social insects. This chapter aims to present a comprehensive protocol for culture-dependent enumeration, isolation, and biochemical and molecular identification of Bifidobacterium spp.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Poupard JA, Husain I, Norris RF (1973) Biology of the bifidobacteria. Bacteriol Rev 37:136e165
Orla-Jensen MLD (1924) La classification des bactéries lactiques. Lait 4:468e474
Ventura M, Canchaya C, Tauch A, Chandra G, Fitzgerald GF, Chater KF et al (2007) Genomics of Actinobacteria: tracing the evolutionary history of an ancient phylum. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 71(3):495–548
Scardovi V (1986) Bifidobacterium. In: Sneath PH, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2, 9th edn. Williams and Wilkins Publishers, Baltimore
Roy D (2001) Media for the isolation and enumeration of bifidobacteria in dairy products. Int J Food Microbiol 69:167–182
Alessandri G, Sinderen D, Ventura M (2021) The genus Bifidobacterium: from genomics to functionality of an important component of the mammalian gut microbiota. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 19:1472–1487
Roy D (2003) Media for the detection and enumeration of bifidobacteria in food products. In: Corry JEL et al (eds) Handbook of culture media for food microbiology. Elsevier
Hartemink R, Kok BJ, Weenk GH, Rombouts EM (1996) Raffinose-Bifidobacterium (RB) agar, a new selective medium for bifidobacteria. J Microbiol Methods 27:33–43
Miller TL, Wolin MJ (1974) A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes. Appl Microbiol 27:985e987
Jena R, Choudhury PK, Puniya AK, Tomar SD (2017) Isolation and species delineation of genus Bifidobacterium using PCR-RFL of partial hsp60 gene fragment. LWT- Food Sci Technol 80:286–293
Coico R (2005) Gram staining. Curr Protoc Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471729259.mca03cs00
Sànchez B, Noriega L, Ruas-Madiedo P, de los Reyes-Gavilàn C, Margolles A (2004) Acquired resistance to bile increases fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase activity in Bifidobacterium. FEMS Microbiol Lett 235:35–34
Orban JI, Patterson JA (2000) Modification of the phosphoketolase assay for rapid identification of bifidobacterial. J Microbiol Methods 40:221–224
Hadadji M, Benam R, Saidi N, Hanni DE, Kihal M (2005) Identification of cultivable Bifidobacterium species isolated from breastfed infants feces in West-Algeria. Afr J Biotechnol 4(5):422–430
Miteva V, Abadjieva A, Grigorova R (1991) Differentiation among strains and serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis by M13 DNA fingerprinting. J Gen Microbiol 137:593–600
Cancilla MR, Powell IB, Hillier AJ, Davidson BE (1992) Rapid genomic fingerprinting of Lactococcus lactis strains by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction with 32P and fluorescent labels. Appl Environ Microbiol:1772–1775
Raeisi SN, Ouoba LII, Farahmand N, Sutherland J, Hamid B, Ghoddusi HB (2013) Variation, viability and validity of bifidobacteria in fermented milk products. Food Cont 34:691–697
Kaufmann P, Pfefferkorn A, Teuber M, Meile L (1997) Identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium species isolated from food with genus specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes by colony hybridisation and PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1268–1273
Requena T, Burton J, Matsuki T, Munro K, Simon MA, Tanaka R (2002) Identification, detection, and enumeration of human Bifidobacterium species by PCR targeting the transaldolase gene. Appl Environl Microbiol 68:2420e2427
Freitas AC, Hill JE (2017) Quantification, isolation and characterization of Bifidobacterium from the vaginal microbiomes of reproductive aged women. Anaerobe 47:145–156
Baffoni L, Stenico V, Strahsburger E, Gaggìa F, Di Gioia D, Modesto M (2013) Identification of species belonging to the Bifidobacterium genus by PCRRFLP analysis of a hsp60 gene fragment. BMC Microbiol 13:149. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/13/149
Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Tanaka R, Fukuda M, Oyaizu H (1999) Distribution of bifidobacterial species in human intestinal microflora examined with 16S rRNA: gene-targeted species-specific primers. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:4506–4512
Mullié C, Marie-Francoise Odou M, Singer E, Romond M, Izard D (2003) Multiplex PCR using 16S rRNA gene-targeted primers for the identification of bifidobacteria from human origin. FEMS Microbiol Lett 222:129–136
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Uymaz Tezel, B., Şanlıbaba, P. (2024). Isolation and Identification of Bifidobacterium spp.. In: Dharumadurai, D. (eds) Postbiotics. Methods and Protocols in Food Science . Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3421-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3421-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3420-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3421-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols