Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent attractive targets for developing modulators for the treatment of many pathologies, including inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Here, we describe a protocol based on the DockBox package that enables to set up and perform structure-based virtual screening in order to increase the chance of identifying novel TLR ligands from chemical libraries.
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Notes
- 1.
Note that other protein preparation tools can be used like Schrödinger’s Protein Preparation Wizard [37] or the H++ server (http://newbiophysics.cs.vt.edu/H++) [38]
- 2.
Free tools for compound clustering can be used for the same purpose (for example the best-first clustering scripts available at https://github.com/docking-org/ChemInfTools/tree/master/utils [24] or the diversity filtering scripts from https://www.frdr-dfdr.ca/repo/dataset/f8180e92-a7dd-4c62-b541-33282115d887 [39]).
- 3.
Six pairs: Autodock-Vina, AutoDock-DOCK, AutoDock-DSX, Vina-DOCK, Vina-DSX, DOCK-DSX; four triplets: Autodock-Vina-DOCK, Autodock-Vina-DSX, Autodock-DOCK-DSX, Vina-DOCK-DSX; one quadruplet: Autodock-Vina-DOCK-DSX.
- 4.
A ligand pose was assumed to be correctly predicted if, after spatial superimposition with the corresponding cocrystallized structure, RMSD over ligand atoms was lower than 2.0 Å.
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Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge support from the PSMN (Pôle Scientifique de Modélisation Numérique) of the ENS de Lyon for the computing resources. F.G. was supported by a University of Ottawa start-up grant and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant.
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Preto, J., Gentile, F. (2023). Development of Optimal Virtual Screening Strategies to Identify Novel Toll-Like Receptor Ligands Using the DockBox Suite. In: Fallarino, F., Gargaro, M., Manni, G. (eds) Toll-Like Receptors. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2700. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3366-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3366-3_2
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