Skip to main content

Recombinant Protein Production Using the Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS)

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Advanced Methods in Structural Biology

Abstract

The baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) is one of the most popular eukaryotic systems for recombinant protein production. The focus of our protein production platform is the provision of recombinant proteins for research use, where generally only small quantities are required, in the range of tens of micrograms to a few hundred milligrams. Here, we present methods that reflect our standard operating procedures and setup to be able to frequently, and often repeatedly, produce many different types of proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Smith GE, Summers MD, Fraser MJ (1983) Production of human beta interferon in insect cells infected with a baculovirus expression vector. Mol Cell Biol 3(12):2156–2165

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pennock GD, Shoemaker C, Miller LK (1984) Strong and regulated expression of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase in insect cells with a baculovirus vector. Mol Cell Biol 4(3):399–406

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Chambers AC, Aksular M, Graves LP et al (2018) Overview of the Baculovirus expression system. Curr Protoc Protein Sci 91:5.4.1–5.4.6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. van Oers MM, Pijlman GP, Vlak JM (2015) Thirty years of baculovirus-insect cell protein expression: from dark horse to mainstream technology. J Gen Virol 96(Pt 1):6–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Possee RD, Chambers AC, Graves LP et al (2020) Recent developments in the use of Baculovirus expression vectors. Curr Issues Mol Biol 34:215–230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cox MM (2012) Recombinant protein vaccines produced in insect cells. Vaccine 30(10):1759–1766

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Cox MMJ (2021) Innovations in the insect cell expression system for industrial recombinant vaccine antigen production. Vaccines (Basel) 9(12):1504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaughn JL, Goodwin RH, Tompkins GJ et al (1977) The establishment of two cell lines from the insect Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). In Vitro 13(4):213–217

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Scholz J, Suppmann S (2021) A fast-track protocol for protein expression using the BEV system. Methods Enzymol 660:171–190

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Assenberg R, Wan PT, Geisse S et al (2013) Advances in recombinant protein expression for use in pharmaceutical research. Curr Opin Struct Biol 23(3):393–402

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. McKenzie EA, Abbott WM (2018) Expression of recombinant proteins in insect and mammalian cells. Methods 147:40–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen N, Kong X, Zhao S et al (2020) Post-translational modification of baculovirus-encoded proteins. Virus Res 279:197865

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Harrison RL, Jarvis DL (2006) Protein N-glycosylation in the baculovirus-insect cell expression system and engineering of insect cells to produce “mammalianized” recombinant glycoproteins. Adv Virus Res 68:159–191

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Errey JC, Fiez-Vandal C (2020) Production of membrane proteins in industry: the example of GPCRs. Protein Expr Purif 169:105569

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gorda B, Toelzer C, Aulicino F et al (2021) The MultiBac BEVS: basics, applications, performance and recent developments. Methods Enzymol 660:129–154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. User Guide Bac-to-Bac® Baculovirus Expression System; Document Part Number 10359 (2013). Invitrogen 

    Google Scholar 

  17. Guide to protein purification. In: Methods in enzymology, vol 463, 2nd edn (2009). Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stolt-Bergner P, Benda C, Bergbrede T et al (2018) Baculovirus-driven protein expression in insect cells: a benchmarking study. J Struct Biol 203(2):71–80

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wasilko DJ, Lee SE, Stutzman-Engwall KJ et al (2009) The titerless infected-cells preservation and scale-up (TIPS) method for large-scale production of NO-sensitive human soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) from insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus. Protein Expr Purif 65(2):122–132

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Scholz J, Suppmann S (2017) A new single-step protocol for rapid baculovirus-driven protein production in insect cells. BMC Biotechnol 17(1):83

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments and Funding

We thank Lund University for its financial support of the Lund Protein Production Platform (LP3). Protein Production Sweden (PPS) is funded by the Swedish Research Council as a national research infrastructure.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wolfgang Knecht .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Sullivan, H.M., Krupinska, E., Rasmussen, A.A., Orozco Rodriguez, J.M., Knecht, W. (2023). Recombinant Protein Production Using the Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS). In: Sousa, Â., Passarinha, L. (eds) Advanced Methods in Structural Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2652. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3147-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3147-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3146-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3147-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics