Skip to main content

A Guide on Analyzing Flow Cytometry Data Using Clustering Methods and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction (tSNE or UMAP)

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Neural Repair

Abstract

Flow cytometry has been used for the last two decades to identify which immune cell subsets diapedese from the periphery into the brain parenchyma following injuries, including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Recent developments have moved the analysis of high-parameter flow cytometry data sets from the traditional analysis method of manual gating to using unbiased analyses to improve scientific rigor. This chapter gives a step-by-step guide on using modern computational approaches to analyze complex flow cytometry data sets in FlowJo™ Software v10. The section will describe pre-processing and outline the steps needed to perform unsupervised clustering of your data set in addition to using nonlinear dimensionality reduction for visualizing your analysis. While these methods can identify long-term neuroinflammatory responses after stroke, the methods could be applied to a variety of flow cytometry data sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amir E-AD, Davis KL, Tadmor MD et al (2013) viSNE enables visualization of high dimensional single-cell data and reveals phenotypic heterogeneity of leukemia. Nat Biotechnol 31:545–552

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Belkina AC, Ciccolella CO, Anno R et al (2019) Automated optimized parameters for T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding improve visualization and analysis of large datasets. Nat Commun 10:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liechti T, Roederer M (2019) OMIP-060: 30-parameter flow cytometry panel to assess T cell effector functions and regulatory T cells. Cytometry A 95:1129–1134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Linderman GC, Rachh M, Hoskins JG et al (2019) Fast interpolation-based t-SNE for improved visualization of single-cell RNA-seq data. Nat Methods 16:243–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McInnes L, Healy J, Melville J (2018) UMAP: uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction. arXiv

    Google Scholar 

  6. Monaco G, Chen H, Poidinger M et al (2016) flowAI: automatic and interactive anomaly discerning tools for flow cytometry data. Bioinformatics 32:2473–2480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ortega SB, Torres VO, Latchney SE et al (2020) B cells migrate into remote brain areas and support neurogenesis and functional recovery after focal stroke in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117:4983–4993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Selvaraj UM, Ujas TA, Kong X et al (2021) Delayed diapedesis of CD8 T cells contributes to long-term pathology after ischemic stroke in male mice. Brain Behav Immun 95:502–513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shaw BC, Maglinger GB, Ujas T et al (2022) Isolation and identification of leukocyte populations in intracranial blood collected during mechanical thrombectomy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 42:280–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Spidlen J, Breuer K, Rosenberg C et al. (2012) FlowRepository: a resource of annotated flow cytometry datasets associated with peer-reviewed publications. Cytometry A 81:727–731

    Google Scholar 

  11. Van Gassen S, Callebaut B, Van Helden MJ et al (2015) FlowSOM: using self-organizing maps for visualization and interpretation of cytometry data. Cytometry A 87:636–645

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Establishment of these protocols is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health NINDS NS088555 to AMS, NINDS 5T32NS077889 to TAU, and from the American Heart Association to AMS (19EIA34760279).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ann M. Stowe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Ujas, T.A., Obregon-Perko, V., Stowe, A.M. (2023). A Guide on Analyzing Flow Cytometry Data Using Clustering Methods and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction (tSNE or UMAP). In: Karamyan, V.T., Stowe, A.M. (eds) Neural Repair. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2616. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2926-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2926-0_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2925-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2926-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics