Skip to main content

Analysis of Cholesterol from the Liver Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Mass Spectrometry for Metabolomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2571))

Abstract

Cholesterol is an essential lipid molecule for several biological functions including the proper functioning of cell membranes, lipoproteins, and lipid rafts, as well as the synthesis of bile acids, vitamin D, and steroid hormones. Cholesterol can be extracted from liver tissue by multiple methods of lipid extraction. Subsequently, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) can be used to obtain the highest level of sensitivity and selectivity in the analysis of cholesterol. This chapter describes two methods of lipid extraction for liver tissue, Bligh and Dyer and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), followed by an analysis with GC–MS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li L, Dutkiewicz EP, Huang Y et al (2019) Analytical methods for cholesterol quantification. Yàowu fenxi 27(2):375–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2018.09.001

  2. Schade DS, Shey L, Eaton RP (2020) Cholesterol review: a metabolically important molecule. Endocr Pract 26(12):1514–1523. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP-2020-0347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Beale DJ, Pinu FR, Kouremenos KA et al (2018) Review of recent developments in GC–MS approaches to metabolomics-based research. Metabolomics 14(11):1–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-018-1449-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dutta M, Cai J, Gui W et al (2019) A review of analytical platforms for accurate bile acid measurement. Anal Bioanal Chem 411(19):4541–4549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-019-01890-3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Sparkman OD, Penton Z, Kitson FG (2011) Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sundermann A, Eggers LF, Schwudke D (2016) Liquid extraction: Bligh and dyer. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eggers LF, Dominik S (2016) Lipid extraction: basics of the methyl-tert-butyl ether extraction. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ostermann AI, Müller M, Willenberg I et al (2014) Determining the fatty acid composition in plasma and tissues as fatty acid methyl esters using gas chromatography – a comparison of different derivatization and extraction procedures. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids 91(6):235–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2014.10.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Saleem, M.A., Benitez, B., Yaros, C., Yamar, G., Bhattacharya, S.K. (2023). Analysis of Cholesterol from the Liver Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. In: González-Domínguez, R. (eds) Mass Spectrometry for Metabolomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2571. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2699-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2699-3_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2698-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2699-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics