Skip to main content

Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices: Generation of and Measurement of Contractility and Relaxation of Small Airways

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Asthma

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2506))

Abstract

Lung slices have been used since the mid-1990’s to study various aspects of lung biology that include, but are not limited to, mechanisms of airway contraction and relaxation; the pulmonary immune response in the context of inflammatory diseases of the lung like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; mast cell-mediated airway contractility and inflammation; modulation of airway cells following pathogen exposure; and consequences of environmental toxicant exposure. Here we describe the generation of human precision-cut lung slices (hPCLS) and measurement of contraction and relaxation of small airways within the slices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Matsumoto H, Moir LM, Oliver BG et al (2007) Comparison of gel contraction mediated by airway smooth muscle cells from patients with and without asthma. Thorax 62:848–854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. An SS, Kim J, Ahn K et al (2009) Cell stiffness, contractile stress and the role of extracellular matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 382:697–703

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Moir LM, Ward JP, Hirst SJ et al (2003) Contractility and phenotype of human bronchiole smooth muscle after prolonged fetal bovine serum exposure. Exp Lung Res 29:339–359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Omari TI, Sparrow MP, Mitchell HW (1993) Responsiveness of human isolated bronchial segments and its relationship to epithelial loss. Br J Clin Pharmacol 35(4):357–365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller C, George S, Niklason L (2010) Developing a tissue-engineered model of the human bronchiole. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 4:619–627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Held HD, Martin C, Uhlig S (1999) Characterization of airway and vascular responses in murine lungs. Br J Pharmacol 126:1191–1199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kott KS, Pinkerton KE, Bric JM et al (2002) Methacholine responsiveness of proximal and distal airways of monkeys and rats using videomicrometry. J Appl Physiol (1985) 92:989–996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ressmeyer AR, Larsson AK, Vollmer E et al (2006) Characterisation of guinea pig precision-cut lung slices: comparison with human tissues. Eur Respir J 28:603–611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vietmeier J, Niedorf F, Baumer W et al (2007) Reactivity of equine airways--a study on precision-cut lung slices. Vet Res Commun 31:611–619

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cooper PR, Panettieri RA Jr (2008) Steroids completely reverse albuterol-induced beta(2)-adrenergic receptor tolerance in human small airways. J Allergy Clin Immunol 122:734–740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wohlsen A, Martin C, Vollmer E et al (2003) The early allergic response in small airways of human precision-cut lung slices. Eur Respir J 21:1024–1032

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by NIH P01-HL114471, UL-TR003017, and R56-HL142890.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cynthia Koziol-White .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic Supplementary Material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Koziol-White, C. (2022). Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices: Generation of and Measurement of Contractility and Relaxation of Small Airways. In: Gorska, M.M. (eds) Asthma. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2506. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2364-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2364-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2363-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2364-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics