Abstract
Lung slices have been used since the mid-1990’s to study various aspects of lung biology that include, but are not limited to, mechanisms of airway contraction and relaxation; the pulmonary immune response in the context of inflammatory diseases of the lung like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; mast cell-mediated airway contractility and inflammation; modulation of airway cells following pathogen exposure; and consequences of environmental toxicant exposure. Here we describe the generation of human precision-cut lung slices (hPCLS) and measurement of contraction and relaxation of small airways within the slices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Matsumoto H, Moir LM, Oliver BG et al (2007) Comparison of gel contraction mediated by airway smooth muscle cells from patients with and without asthma. Thorax 62:848–854
An SS, Kim J, Ahn K et al (2009) Cell stiffness, contractile stress and the role of extracellular matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 382:697–703
Moir LM, Ward JP, Hirst SJ et al (2003) Contractility and phenotype of human bronchiole smooth muscle after prolonged fetal bovine serum exposure. Exp Lung Res 29:339–359
Omari TI, Sparrow MP, Mitchell HW (1993) Responsiveness of human isolated bronchial segments and its relationship to epithelial loss. Br J Clin Pharmacol 35(4):357–365
Miller C, George S, Niklason L (2010) Developing a tissue-engineered model of the human bronchiole. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 4:619–627
Held HD, Martin C, Uhlig S (1999) Characterization of airway and vascular responses in murine lungs. Br J Pharmacol 126:1191–1199
Kott KS, Pinkerton KE, Bric JM et al (2002) Methacholine responsiveness of proximal and distal airways of monkeys and rats using videomicrometry. J Appl Physiol (1985) 92:989–996
Ressmeyer AR, Larsson AK, Vollmer E et al (2006) Characterisation of guinea pig precision-cut lung slices: comparison with human tissues. Eur Respir J 28:603–611
Vietmeier J, Niedorf F, Baumer W et al (2007) Reactivity of equine airways--a study on precision-cut lung slices. Vet Res Commun 31:611–619
Cooper PR, Panettieri RA Jr (2008) Steroids completely reverse albuterol-induced beta(2)-adrenergic receptor tolerance in human small airways. J Allergy Clin Immunol 122:734–740
Wohlsen A, Martin C, Vollmer E et al (2003) The early allergic response in small airways of human precision-cut lung slices. Eur Respir J 21:1024–1032
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by NIH P01-HL114471, UL-TR003017, and R56-HL142890.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic Supplementary Material
Video showing contracting airways https://www.dropbox.com/s/vlt6zweih9v7lgf/ige%20crosslinking%20images.mp4?dl=0 (MP4 3523 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Koziol-White, C. (2022). Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices: Generation of and Measurement of Contractility and Relaxation of Small Airways. In: Gorska, M.M. (eds) Asthma. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2506. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2364-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2364-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2363-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2364-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols