Abstract
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) have a wide range of applications, ranging from specific antibody titer determination to quantification of any biological or non-biological substance with a specific binding partner (usually an antibody). The activity of biological cascades, such as the complement cascade of the innate immune system, can also be assessed by ELISA. We present here an assay optimized for the detection of the activation of the classical complement pathway by polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte surface antigens.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nesargikar PN, Spiller B, Chavez R (2012) The complement system: history, pathways, cascade and inhibitors. Eur J Microbiol Immunol 2:103–111
Sarma JV, Ward PA (2011) The complement system. Cell Tissue Res 343:227–235
Dekkers G, Treffers L, Plomp R et al (2017) Decoding the human immunoglobulin G-glycan repertoire reveals a spectrum of Fc-receptor- and complement-mediated-effector activities. Front Immunol 8:877
Garred P, Michaelsen TE, Aase A (1989) The IgG subclass pattern of complement activation depends on epitope density and antibody and complement concentration. Scand J Immunol 30:379–382
Larsen MD, Quintana MDP, Ditlev SB et al (2019) Evasion of classical complement pathway activation on Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes opsonized by PfEMP1-specific IgG. Front Immunol 9:3088
Diebolder CA, Beurskens FJ, De Jong RN et al (2014) Complement is activated by IgG hexamers assembled at the cell surface. Science 343:1260–1264
Wang G, de Jong RN, van den Bremer ETJ et al (2016) Molecular basis of assembly and activation of complement component C1 in complex with immunoglobulin G1 and antigen. Mol Cell 63:135–145
Strasser J, De Jong RN, Beurskens FJ et al (2019) Unraveling the macromolecular pathways of IgG oligomerization and complement activation on antigenic surfaces. Nano Lett 19:4787–4796
Cowman AF, Healer J, Marapana D et al (2016) Review malaria: biology and disease. Cell 167:610–624
Hviid L, Jensen ATR (2015) PfEMP1—a parasite protein family of key importance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria immunity and pathogenesis. Adv Parasitol 88:51–84
Luse SA, Miller LH (1971) Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ultrastructure of parasitized erythrocytes in cardiac vessels. Am J Trop Med Hyg 20:655–660
Sanchez CP, Karathanasis C, Sanchez R et al (2019) Single-molecule imaging and quantification of the immune-variant adhesin VAR2CSA on knobs of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Commun Biol 2:172
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Larsen, M.D., Bayarri-Olmos, R., Garred, P., Hviid, L. (2022). Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Activation of the Classical Complement Pathway by Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Erythrocyte Surface Antigen-Specific Antibodies. In: Jensen, A.T.R., Hviid, L. (eds) Malaria Immunology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2470. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2189-9_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2189-9_50
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2188-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2189-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols