Skip to main content

Protoplast Isolation and Transfection in the Single-Cell C4 Species Bienertia sinuspersici

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protoplast Technology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2464))

  • 1468 Accesses

Abstract

We have developed an optimized protocol for isolating protoplasts from chlorenchyma cells of the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici. The isolated protoplasts maintained the integrity of the unique single-cell C4 intracellular compartmentation of organelles as observed in chlorenchyma cells after cell wall digestion. Approximately over 80% of isolated protoplasts expressed the fusion reporter gene following the polyethylene glycol-mediated transfection procedures. Overall, fluorescent protein fusion tagged with various intraorganellular sorting signals validated the potential use of the transient gene expression system in subcellular localization and organelle dynamics studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Voznesenskaya EV, Koteyeva NK, Chuong SDX, Edwards GE, Akhani H, Franceschi VR (2005) Differentiation of cellular and biochemical features of the single cell C4 syndrome during leaf development in Bienertia cycloptera (Chenopodiaceae). Am J Bot 92:1784–1795

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chuong SDX, Franceschi VR, Edwards GE (2006) The cytoskeleton maintains organelle partitioning required for single-cell C4 photosynthesis in Chenopodiaceae species. Plant Cell 18:2207–2223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Park J, Knoblauch M, Okita TW, Edwards GE (2009) Structural changes in the vacuole and cytoskeleton are key to development of the two cytoplasmic domains supporting single-cell C4 photosynthesis in Bienertia sinuspersici. Planta 229:369–382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sheen J (2001) Signal transduction in maize and Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Physiol 127:1466–1475

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cocking EC (1960) A method for the isolation of plant protoplasts and vacuoles. Nature 187:962–963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Davey MR, Anthony P, Power JB, Lowe KC (2005) Plant protoplasts: status and biotechnological perspectives. Biotechnol Adv 23:131–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lung SC, Yanagisawa M, Chuong SDX (2011) Protoplast isolation and transient gene expression in the single-cell C4 species, Bienertia sinuspersici. Plant Cell Rep 30:473–484

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lung SC, Chuong SDX (2012) A transit peptide-like sorting signal at the C-terminus directs the Bienertia sinuspersici preprotein receptor Toc159 to the chloroplast outer membrane. Plant Cell 24:1560–1578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yoo SD, Cho YH, Sheen J (2007) Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts: a versatile cell system for transient gene expression analysis. Nat Protoc 2:1565–1572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tzfira T, Tian GW, Lacroix B, Vyas S, Li J, Leitner-Dagan Y, Krichevsky A, Taylor T, Vainstein A, Citovsky V (2005) pSAT vectors: a modular series of plasmids for autofluorescent protein tagging and expression of multiple genes in plants. Plant Mol Biol 57:503–516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Discovery Grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2017-04416 to SDXC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon D. X. Chuong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Lung, SC., Yogadasan, N., Yanagisawa, M., Chuong, S.D.X. (2022). Protoplast Isolation and Transfection in the Single-Cell C4 Species Bienertia sinuspersici . In: Wang, K., Zhang, F. (eds) Protoplast Technology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2464. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2164-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2164-6_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2163-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2164-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics