Abstract
Hair cells in cochlea and vestibular organs depend on the coordinated cell polarity to perform the normal auditory or balance function. The mouse inner ear is one of the ideal model to study planar cell polarity. In this chapter, we introduce a series of general experimental methods for studying planar cell polarity in the inner ear. The approaches presented here are also applicable to other organs with particular polarity phenotypes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Denman-Johnson K, Forge A (1999) Establishment of hair bundle polarity and orientation in the developing vestibular system of the mouse. J Neurocytol 28(10-11):821–835. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007061819934
Ybot-Gonzalez P, Savery D, Gerrelli D, Signore M, Mitchell CE, Faux CH, Greene ND, Copp AJ (2007) Convergent extension, planar-cell-polarity signalling and initiation of mouse neural tube closure. Development 134(4):789–799. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.000380
Martin P, Swanson GJ (1993) Descriptive and experimental analysis of the epithelial remodellings that control semicircular canal formation in the developing mouse inner ear. Dev Biol 159(2):549–558. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1993.1263
Morsli H, Choo D, Ryan A, Johnson R, Wu DK (1998) Development of the mouse inner ear and origin of its sensory organs. J Neurosci 18(9):3327–3335
Cantos R, Cole LK, Acampora D, Simeone A, Wu DK (2000) Patterning of the mammalian cochlea. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(22):11707–11713. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.22.11707
Ross AJ, May-Simera H, Eichers ER, Kai M, Hill J, Jagger DJ, Leitch CC, Chapple JP, Munro PM, Fisher S, Tan PL, Phillips HM, Leroux MR, Henderson DJ, Murdoch JN, Copp AJ, Eliot MM, Lupski JR, Kemp DT, Dollfus H, Tada M, Katsanis N, Forge A, Beales PL (2005) Disruption of Bardet-Biedl syndrome ciliary proteins perturbs planar cell polarity in vertebrates. Nat Genet 37(10):1135–1140. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1644
Collin GB, Cyr E, Bronson R, Marshall JD, Gifford EJ, Hicks W, Murray SA, Zheng QY, Smith RS, Nishina PM, Naggert JK (2005) Alms1-disrupted mice recapitulate human Alstrom syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 14(16):2323–2333. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi235
Jagger D, Collin G, Kelly J, Towers E, Nevill G, Longo-Guess C, Benson J, Halsey K, Dolan D, Marshall J, Naggert J, Forge A (2011) Alstrom syndrome protein ALMS1 localizes to basal bodies of cochlear hair cells and regulates cilium-dependent planar cell polarity. Hum Mol Genet 20(3):466–481. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq493
Jones C, Chen P (2008) Primary cilia in planar cell polarity regulation of the inner ear. Curr Top Dev Biol 85:197–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-2153(08)00808-9
Jones CG (2012) Scanning electron microscopy: preparation and imaging for SEM. Methods Mol Biol 915:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-977-8_1
Cappella P, Gasparri F, Pulici M, Moll J (2008) A novel method based on click chemistry, which overcomes limitations of cell cycle analysis by classical determination of BrdU incorporation, allowing multiplex antibody staining. Cytometry A 73(7):626–636. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.20582
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by funding to DR from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (81771017, 81570920, and 81970880), the “Zhuo-Xue Plan” of Fudan University to DR, and the Shanghai Outstanding Young Medical Talent Program to DR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lyu, J., Qian, X., Chen, B., Ren, D. (2022). Methods to Investigate Cell Polarity of Inner Ear. In: Chang, C., Wang, J. (eds) Cell Polarity Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2438. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2035-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2035-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2034-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2035-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols