Abstract
Flow cytometry (FC) can be used to evaluate the physiological characteristics and to quantify accurately viable but nonculturable (VBNC) cells in food and water samples. The fluorescent dyes thiazole orange (TO), propidium iodide (PI), bis-1,3-dibutylbarbutiric acid (BOX), ethidium bromide (EB), and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) enable to identify cell subpopulations and investigate cell functions, such as membrane integrity, membrane potential, efflux pump, and respiratory activity.
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de Sousa Guedes, J.P., de Souza, E.L. (2021). Evaluation of Physiological Characteristics of Bacterial Cells in Foods and Water with Flow Cytometry. In: Magnani, M. (eds) Detection and Enumeration of Bacteria, Yeast, Viruses, and Protozoan in Foods and Freshwater. Methods and Protocols in Food Science . Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1932-2_3
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