Abstract
Pericytes are found in all vascularized organs and are defined anatomically as perivascular cells that closely surround endothelial cells in capillaries and microvessels and are embedded within the same basement membrane. They have been shown to have diverse physiological and pathological functions including regulation of blood pressure, and tissue regeneration and scarring. Fundamental to understanding the role these cells play in these diverse processes is the ability to accurately identify and localize them in vivo. To do this, we have developed multicolor immunohistochemistry protocols described in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Armulik A, Genové G, Betsholtz C (2011) Pericytes: developmental, physiological, and pathological perspectives, problems, and promises. Dev Cell 21(2):193–215
Nag S, Kapadia A, Stewart DJ (2011) Review: molecular pathogenesis of blood-brain barrier breakdown in acute brain injury. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 37(1):3–23
Abbott NJ, Patabendige AAK, Dolman DEM, Yusof SR, Begley DJ (2010) Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier. Neurobiol Dis 37(1):13–25
Crisan M, Yap S, Casteilla L, Chen C-W, Corselli M, Park TS et al (2008) A perivascular origin for mesenchymal stem cells in multiple human organs. Cell Stem Cell 3(3):301–313
Henderson NC, Arnold TD, Katamura Y, Giacomini MM, Rodriguez JD, McCarty JH et al (2013) Targeting of alphav integrin identifies a core molecular pathway that regulates fibrosis in several organs. Nat Med 19(12):1617–1624
Bell RD, Winkler EA, Sagare AP, Singh I, LaRue B, Deane R, Zlokovic BV (2010) Pericytes control key neurovascular functions and neuronal phenotype in the adult brain and during brain aging. Neuron 68(3):409–427
Pietras K, Ostman A (2010) Hallmarks of cancer: interactions with the tumor stroma. Exp Cell Res 316(8):1324–1331
Barber AJ, Gardner TW, Abcouwer SF (2011) The significance of vascular and neural apoptosis to the pathology of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(2):1156–1163
Acknowledgments
The authors thank and acknowledge their funders, the European Haematology Association Non-clinical Advanced Fellowship, the University of Edinburgh Chancellor’s Fellowship, and the Edinburgh BHF Centre of Research Excellence to MC. CCW is funded by a Chief Scientist Office Clinical Academic Training Fellowship (CAF/11/13), a research grant from the William Rooney Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Trust, and a Surgical Research Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
West, C.C., Khan, N.S., Crisan, M. (2021). Characterization of Human Pericyte Phenotype by Immunohistochemistry. In: Péault, B.M. (eds) Pericytes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2235. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1056-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1056-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1055-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1056-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols