Abstract
Here, we describe a proteomic pipeline to use a human microglial cell line as a biological model to study schizophrenia. In order to maximize the proteome coverage, we apply two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with ultra-definition MSE mass spectrometry (LC-UDMSE) using a data-independent acquisition (DIA) approach, with an optimization of drift time collision energy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
WHO (2014) WHO |(2014) WHO | Schizophrenia
Freedman R (2003) Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 349:1738–1749
Kahn RS, Sommer IE, Murray RM et al (2015) Schizophrenia. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1:15,067
Owen MJ, O’Donovan MC, Thapar A et al (2011) Neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 198:173–175
Borrell J (2002) Prenatal immune challenge disrupts sensorimotor gating in adult rats implications for the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 26:204–215
Zuckerman L, Weiner I (2005) Maternal immune activation leads to behavioral and pharmacological changes in the adult offspring. J Psychiatr Res 39:311–323
Estes ML, McAllister AK (2016) Maternal immune activation: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Science 353:772–777
Mattei D, Ivanov A, Ferrai C et al (2017) Maternal immune activation results in complex microglial transcriptome signature in the adult offspring that is reversed by minocycline treatment. Transl Psychiatry 7:e1120
Prinz M, Jung S, Priller J (2019) Microglia biology: one century of evolving concepts. Cell 179:292–311
Bloomfield PS, Selvaraj S, Veronese M et al (2016) Microglial activity in people at ultra high risk of psychosis and in schizophrenia: an [(11)C]PBR28 PET brain imaging study. Am J Psychiatry 173:44–52
Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2014) Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci. Nature 511:421–427
Network and Pathway Analysis Subgroup of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2015) Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways. Nat Neurosci 18:199–209
Sekar A, Bialas AR, de Rivera H et al (2016) Schizophrenia risk from complex variation of complement component 4. Nature 530:177–183
Xu J, Sun J, Chen J et al (2012) RNA-Seq analysis implicates dysregulation of the immune system in schizophrenia. BMC Genomics 13(Suppl 8):S2
Velásquez E, Martins-de-Souza D, Velásquez I et al (2019) Quantitative subcellular proteomics of the orbitofrontal cortex of schizophrenia patients. J Proteome Res 18:4240
Martins-de-Souza D, Gattaz WF, Schmitt A et al (2009) Prefrontal cortex shotgun proteome analysis reveals altered calcium homeostasis and immune system imbalance in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 259:151–163
de Witte L, Tomasik J, Schwarz E et al (2014) Cytokine alterations in first-episode schizophrenia patients before and after antipsychotic treatment. Schizophr Res 154:23–29
Li Y, Zhou K, Zhang Z et al (2012) Label-free quantitative proteomic analysis reveals dysfunction of complement pathway in peripheral blood of schizophrenia patients: evidence for the immune hypothesis of schizophrenia. Mol BioSyst 8:2664–2671
Zuccoli GS, Saia-Cereda VM, Nascimento JM et al (2017) The energy metabolism dysfunction in psychiatric disorders postmortem brains: focus on proteomic evidence. Front Neurosci 11:493
Saia-Cereda VM, Cassoli JS, Martins-de-Souza D et al (2017) Psychiatric disorders biochemical pathways unraveled by human brain proteomics. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 267:3–17
Yates JR 3rd (2013) The revolution and evolution of shotgun proteomics for large-scale proteome analysis. J Am Chem Soc 135:1629–1640
Ludwig C, Gillet L, Rosenberger G et al (2018) Data-independent acquisition-based SWATH-MS for quantitative proteomics: a tutorial. Mol Syst Biol 14:e8126
Silva JC, Denny R, Dorschel CA et al (2005) Quantitative proteomic analysis by accurate mass retention time pairs. Anal Chem 77:2187–2200
Silva JC, Gorenstein MV, Li G-Z et al (2006) Absolute quantification of proteins by LCMSE: a virtue of parallel MS acquisition. Mol Cell Proteomics 5:144–156
Silva JC, Denny R, Dorschel C et al (2006) Simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Escherichia coli proteome: a sweet tale. Mol Cell Proteomics 5:589–607
Geromanos SJ, Hughes C, Ciavarini S et al (2012) Using ion purity scores for enhancing quantitative accuracy and precision in complex proteomics samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 404:1127–1139
Distler U, Kuharev J, Navarro P et al (2014) Drift time-specific collision energies enable deep-coverage data-independent acquisition proteomics. Nat Methods 11:167–170
Distler U, Kuharev J, Navarro P et al (2016) Label-free quantification in ion mobility-enhanced data-independent acquisition proteomics. Nat Protoc 11:795–812
Acknowledgments
GRO and DMS would like to thank FAPESP for the
Funding (under grant numbers 18/01410-1, 18/03673-0, 17/25588-1, 19/00098-7).
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Reis-de-Oliveira, G., Carregari, V.C., Martins-de-Souza, D. (2021). DIA-MSE to Study Microglial Function in Schizophrenia. In: Marcus, K., Eisenacher, M., Sitek, B. (eds) Quantitative Methods in Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2228. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1024-4_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1024-4_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1023-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1024-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols