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Isolation of Insect Bacteriocytes as a Platform for Transcriptomic Analyses

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RNA Abundance Analysis

Abstract

Over the past few decades, various techniques have been developed and optimized for the accurate measurement of RNA abundance in cells or tissues. These methods have been instrumental in gaining insight in complex systems such as host–symbiont associations. The pea aphid model has recently emerged as a powerful and experimentally tractable system for studying symbiotic relationships and it is the subject of a growing number of molecular studies. Nevertheless, the lack of standardized protocols for the collection of bacteriocytes, the specialized host cells harboring the symbionts, has limited its use. This chapter provides a simple, step-by-step dissection protocol for the rapid isolation of aphid bacteriocytes. We then describe an adapted protocol for efficient extraction and purification of bacteriocyte RNA that can be used for most downstream transcriptomic analyses.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées-Lyon, Institut National de Recherche pour l’rAgriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, and French National Research Agency Program Grant ANR-16-CE02-0014-03 (Hmicmac: Host-microbiota co-adaptations, mechanisms and consequences). M.R.L. and P.S. were awarded PhD fellowships by the French Ministry of Research. The authors would like to thank the Hirox Company for their help in image acquisition with the RH-2000 digital microscope.

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Correspondence to Mélanie Ribeiro Lopes or Federica Calevro .

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Ribeiro Lopes, M. et al. (2021). Isolation of Insect Bacteriocytes as a Platform for Transcriptomic Analyses. In: Jin, H., Kaloshian, I. (eds) RNA Abundance Analysis . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2170. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0743-5_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0743-5_13

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0742-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0743-5

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