Abstract
Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (mBMMCs) are an invaluable tool for the study of mast cell function as they represent a primary source of mature mast cells. They can be sourced from wild-type, knockout, and transgenic mice and are used to repopulate mast cell-deficient mice. This method describes the isolation of mast cell hematopoietic progenitors from the bone marrow of mouse femurs and their subsequent culture in an IL-3-rich culture medium. After 4 weeks in culture, mBMMCs are obtained in high number and are of high purity. Assessment of their granularity by toluidine staining and IgE receptor expression by flow cytometry is also described. These cells are a useful tool in the determination of in vitro and in vivo mast cell function in innate and adaptive immunity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen CC, Grimbaldeston MA, Tsai M, Weissman IL, Galli SJ (2005) Identification of mast cell progenitors in adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11408–11413
Dahlin JS, Heyman B, Hallgren J (2013) Committed mast cell progenitors in mouse blood differ in maturity between Th1 and Th2 strains. Allergy 68:1333–1337
Pejler G, Rönnberg E, Waern I, Wernersson S (2010) Mast cell proteases: multifaceted regulators of inflammatory disease. Blood 115:4981–4990
Stevens RL, Friend DS, McNeil HP, Schiller V, Ghildyal N, Austen KF (1997) Strain-specific and tissue-specific expression of mouse mast cell secretory granule proteases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:128–132
Caslin HL, Kiwanuka KN, Haque TT, Taruselli MT, MacKnight HP, Paranjape A, Ryan JJ (2018) Controlling mast cell activation and homeostasis: work influenced by bill Paul that continues today. Front Immunol 9:868
Shelburne CP, McCoy ME, Piekorz R, Sexl V, Roh KH, Jacobs-Helber SM, Gillespie SR, Bailey DP, Mirmonsef P, Mann MN, Kashyap M, Wright HV, Chong HJ, Bouton LA, Barnstein B, Ramirez CD, Bunting KD, Sawyer S, Lantz CS, Ryan JJ (2003) Stat5 expression is critical for mast cell development and survival. Blood 102(4):1290–1297
Acknowledgments
Financial support for work in the authors’ laboratories was provided by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, and the Asthma, Allergy, and Inflammation Research charity.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Swindle, E.J. (2020). Generation of Mast Cells from Murine Stem Cell Progenitors. In: Gibbs, B.F., Falcone, F.H. (eds) Basophils and Mast Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2163. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0695-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0696-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols