Abstract
Climate change affects significantly the natural water cycle in many locations as projected for the future. Due to the increasing scarcity of water resources, reusing wastewater will become more crucial especially because of climate change acceleration. As well, climate change is one of the main challenges to wastewater treatment systems in the future. On the other hand, greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions during wastewater treatment can be released into the atmosphere (such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that results from (oxidation processes), methane (CH4) that results from anaerobic processes, and nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrification and denitrification processes). The water demand increased per capita due to the pressures associated with population growth. Thus, many researchers try to address sustainable and green water management approaches that can state the root causes of such challenges. This not only mitigates the climate change impacts on water resources but also facilities using treated wastewater safely in sustainable and greenways.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Loutfy NM (2010) Reuse of wastewater in Mediterranean region, Egyptian experience. In: Barceló D, Petrovic M (eds) Waste water treatment and reuse in the Mediterranean region. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol vol 14. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_76
Makoni FS, Thekisoe OMM, Mbati PA (2016) Urban wastewater for sustainable urban agriculture and water management in developing countries. In: Younos T, Parece TE (eds) Sustainable water management in urban environments. Hdb Env Chem, vol 47. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29337-0_9
Chauhan N, Jain U, Soni S (2019) Nanotools for irrigation water remediation. In: Pudake RN et al (eds) Nanoscience for sustainable agriculture. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97852-9_11
Parween M, Ramanathan AL (2019) Wastewater management to environmental materials management. In: Hussain CM (ed) Handbook of environmental materials management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_72-1
Alfarra A, Kemp-Benedict E, Hötzl H, Sader N, Sonneveld B (2011) A framework for wastewater reuse in Jordan: utilizing a modified wastewater reuse index. Water Resour Manag 25:1153–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-010-9768-8
Cao C, Zhan Q, Ma Z, Wang X, Chen H, Wang J (2018) Fractionation and mobility risks of heavy metals and metalloids in wastewater-irrigated agricultural soils from greenhouses and fields in Gansu, China. Geoderma 328:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.05.001
Zimmo OR, Imseih N (2010) Overview of wastewater management practices in the Mediterranean region. In: Barcelo D, Petrovic M (eds) Waste water treatment and reuse in the Mediterranean region, Hdb Env Chem, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, pp 155–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_63
Ibrahim RK, Hayyan M, AlSaadi MA, Hayyan A, Ibrahim S (2016) Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:13754–13788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6457-z
Kirchhoff CJ, Watson PL (2019) Are wastewater systems adapting to climate change? J Am Water Resour Assoc 55(4):869–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12748
Wang Q, Yang Z (2016) Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China. Environ Pollut 218:358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.011
Adhikari P, Shukla MK, Mexal JG (2012) Spatial variability of soil properties in an arid ecosystem irrigated with treated municipal and industrial wastewater. Soil Sci 177:458–4769. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0b013e318257c331
Yenkie KM (2019) Integrating the three E’s in wastewater treatment: efficient design, economic viability, and environmental sustainability. Curr Opin Chem Eng 26:131–138
Elbasiouny H, Elbehiry F (2020) Rice production in Egypt: the challenges of climate change and water deficiency. In: Omran E-SE, Negm AM (eds) Climate change impacts on agriculture and food security in Egypt. Springer water. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41629-4_14
Jawed A, Saxena V, Pandey LM (2020) Engineered nanomaterials and their surface functionalization for the removal of heavy metals: a review. J Water Process Eng 33:101009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101009
Jin L, Whitehead PG, Rodda H, Macadam I, Sarkar S (2018) Simulating climate change and socio-economic change impacts on flows and water quality in the Mahanadi River system, India. Sci Total Environ 637–638:907–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.349
Zouboulis A, Tolkou A (2015) Effect of climate change in wastewater treatment plants: reviewing the problems and solutions. In: Shrestha S, Anal A, Salam P, van der Valk M (eds) Managing water resources under climate uncertainty. Springer water. Springer, Cham
Singh S, Tiwari S (2019) Climate change, water and wastewater treatment: interrelationship and consequences. In: Singh R, Kolok A, Bartelt-Hunt S (eds) Water conservation, recycling and reuse: issues and challenges. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3179-4_11
Adhikari S, Mandal RN (2019) Effects of climate change on the use of wastewater for aquaculture practices. In: Singh RP et al (eds) Water conservation, recycling and reuse: issues and challenges. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3179-4_6
Elbasiouny H, Elbehiry F (2020) Soil carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation: some implications to Egypt. In: Omran E-SE, Negm AM (eds) Climate change impacts on agriculture and food security in Egypt. Springer water. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41629-4_14
European Commission (2019) Brussels, 13.12.2019 SWD. 700 final PART 1/2 Commission Staff Working Document Evaluation of the Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991, concerning urban waste-water treatment {SEC(2019) 448 final} – {SWD(2019) 701 final}
van Vliet MTH, Zwolsman JJG (2008) Impact of summer droughts on the water quality of the Meuse river. J Hydrol 353:1–17
MartÃnez SA, Morales M, RodrÃguez M, Aguilar R, Narváez D (2006) Effect of the temperature on the performance of a sludge activated petrochemical wastewater treatment plant. In: Waste management and the environment III. WIT transactions on ecology and the environment, vol vol 92. WIT Press, p 171. https://doi.org/10.2495/WM060191
Ahsan S, Rahman MA, Kaneco S, Katsumata H, Suzuki T, Ohta K (2005) Effect of temperature on wastewater treatment with natural and waste materials. Clean Techn Environ Policy 7:198–202
Stagl J, Mayr E, Koch H, Hattermann FF, Huang S (2014) Effects of climate change on the hydrological cycle in central and Eastern Europe. In: Rannow S, Neubert M (eds) Managing protected areas in central and Eastern Europe under climate change. Advances in global change research, vol vol 58. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7960-0_3
Cao A, Esteban M, Mino T (2020) Adapting wastewater treatment plants to sea level rise: learning from land subsidence in Tohoku, Japan. Nat Hazards. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04017-5
Chappelle C, McCann H, Jassby D, Schwabe K, Szeptycki L (2019) Managing wastewater in a changing climate. Public Policy Institute of California
Hur J, Schlautman MA, Karanfil T, Smink J, Song H, Klaine SJ, Hayes JC (2007) Influence of drought and municipal sewage effluents on the baseflow water chemistry of an upper Piedmont River. Environ Monit Assess 132:171–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9513-1
Marti E, Aumatell J, Gode L, Poch M, Sabater F (2004) Nutrient retention efficiency in stream receiving inputs from wastewater treatment plants. J Environ Qual 33:285–293
Andersen BC, Lewis GP, Sargent KA (2004) Influence of wastewater-treatment effluent on concentrations and fluxes of solutes in the Bush River, South Carolina, during extreme drought conditions. Environ Geosci 11:28–41
Martà E, Riera JL, Sabater F (2009) Effects of wastewater treatment plants on stream nutrient dynamics under water scarcity conditions. In: Sabater S, Barceló D (eds) Water scarcity in the Mediterranean. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol vol 8. Springer, Berlin
Koutsou OP, Gatidou G, Stasinakis AS (2018) Domestic wastewater management in Greece: greenhouse gas emissions estimation at country scale. J Clean Prod 188:851–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.039
Somlai C, Knappe J, Gill L (2019) Spatial and temporal variation of CO2 and CH4 emissions from a septic tank soakaway. Sci Total Environ 679:185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.449
Zhou X, Zheng YF, Wu RJ, Kang N, Zhou W, Yin JF (2012) Greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment in China during 2003_2009. Adv Clim Change Res 3:205–221
Chen YC, Kuo J (2016) Potential of greenhouse gas emissions from sewage sludge management: a case study of Taiwan. J Clean Prod 129:196–201
Ma X, Xue X, González-MejÃa A, Garland J, Cashdollar J (2015) Sustainable water systems for the city of tomorrow – a tomorrow – a conceptual framework. Sustainability 7:12071–12105. https://doi.org/10.3390/su70912071
van der Hoek JP, de Fooij H, Struker A (2016) Wastewater as a resource: strategies to recover resources from Amsterdam’s wastewater. Resour Conserv Recycl 113:53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.05.012
Wastewater treatment and reuse in MENA countries. https://water.fanack.com/specials/wastewater-treatment-reuse-mena-countries/. Accessed 18 May 2020
Cornejo PK (2015) Environmental sustainability of wastewater treatment plants integrated with resource recovery: the impact of context and scale. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida
United Nations Millennium Development Goals. GOAL 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml. Accessed 12 Nov 2020
Karnib A (2014) A methodological approach for quantitative assessment of the effective wastewater management: Lebanon as a case study. Environ Process 1:483–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-014-0032-8
Corcoran E, Nellemann C, Baker E, Bos R, Osborn D, Savelli H (2010) Sick water? The central role of wastewater management in sustainable development. UNEP and UN-Habitat, Nairobi
Vasantha T, Jyothi NVV (2020) Green technologies for wastewater treatment. In: Naushad M, Rajendran S, Lichtfouse E (eds) Green methods for wastewater treatment. Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world, vol vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16427-0_9
Spacey J (2016) Green vs sustainable. https://simplicable.com/new/green-vs-sustainable. Accessed 20 May 2020
Paul P, Pattnaik Y, Panda PK, Jha E, Verma SK, Suar M (2020) Green synthesized metal oxide nanomaterials Photocatalysis in combating bacterial infection. In: Naushad M et al (eds) Green methods for wastewater treatment. Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world, vol 35. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16427-0_4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elbasiouny, H., El-Ramady, H., Elbehiry, F. (2021). Sustainable and Green Management of Wastewater Under Climate Change Conditions. In: Nasr, M., Negm, A.M. (eds) Cost-efficient Wastewater Treatment Technologies. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 118. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2021_787
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2021_787
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12901-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12902-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)