Skip to main content

Stagnating Low Influenza Vaccine Coverage Rates in the Polish Elderly Population in 2008–2013

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pulmonary Infection

Abstract

Although annual vaccination is the most effective way of preventing the disease and its severe outcomes, influenza vaccine coverage rates have always been at suboptimal levels in Poland. A retrospective analysis was conducted on influenza vaccine coverage rates among patients older than 65 years at local and national levels. Influenza vaccine coverage rates among the elderly in the capital city of Warsaw ranged from 20.5 % in 2013 to 31.5 % in 2010 and these rates were higher than those reported at the national level (from 7.6 % in 2012 to 11.3 % in 2009). At a local level the proportion of vaccines given to the elderly compared to all vaccinated individuals varied from 40 to 52 % which was comparable to the proportions reported at the national level (37–48.5 %). 69 % of the elderly were only vaccinated once during the observation period, and only 0.5 % of them repeated the vaccination in each subsequent year. The chance of being vaccinated against influenza more than once was statistically higher among women than men (OR 4.9; 95 % CI 4.2–5.8). Influenza vaccine coverage rates are low at both local and national levels and ought to be improved in Poland in future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barker WH, Mullooly JP (1980) Impact of epidemic type A influenza in a defined adult population. Am J Epidemiol 112:798–811

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barr IG, Russell C, Besselaar TG, Cox NJ, Daniels RS, Donis R, Engelhardt OG, Grohmann G, Itamura S, Kelso A, McCauley J, Odagiri T, Schultz-Cherry S, Shu Y, Smith D, Tashiro M, Wang D, Webby R, Xu X, Ye Z, Zhang W (2014) WHO recommendations for the viruses used in the 2013–2014 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine: epidemiology, antigenic and genetic characteristics of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B influenza viruses collected from October 2012 to January 2013. Vaccine 32:4713–4725

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blank PR, Szucs TD (2009) Increasing influenza coverage in recommended population groups in Europe. Expert Rev Vaccines 8:425–433

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blank PR, Schwenkglenks M, Szucs TD (2009) Disparities in influenza vaccination coverage rates by target group in five European countries: trends over seven consecutive seasons. Infection 5:390–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2006) Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage among persons aged > or = 65 years-United States, 2004–2005. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 55:1065–1068

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitchett JR, Arnott ND (2014) Influenza vaccination uptake among people aged over 85 years: an audit of primary care practice in the UK. J R Soc Med Open 5:2054270414531122

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs G, Kalo Z, Jahnz-Rozyk K, Kyncl J, Csohan A, Pistol A, Leleka M, Kipshakbaev R, Durand L, Macabeo B (2014) Medical and economic burden of influenza in the elderly population in central and eastern European countries. Hum Vaccines Immunother 10:428–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lau D, Hu J, Majumdar SR, Storie DA, Rees SE, Johnson JA (2012) Interventions to improve influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates among community-dwelling adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Fam Med 10:538–546

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Litt JC, Lake PB (1993) Improving influenza vaccine coverage in at-risk groups. Good intensions are not enough. Med J Aust 3(159):542–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Litt M, Buck P, Hockin J, Sochett P (1998) A summary of the 1996–1997 Canadian FluWatch Program. Can Commun Dis Rep 15:11–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Molinari NA, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonnier ML (2007) The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine 25:5086–5096

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene (NIZP-NIH) (2013) Vaccinations in Poland in 2013. http://www.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/epimeld/2013.pdf. Accessed on 20 Sept 2014

  • Nitsch-Osuch A, Wardyn K (2009) Influenza vaccine coverage in age-related risk groups in Poland, 2004–2007. Cent Eur J Public Health 17:198–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan J, Zoellner Y, Gradl B, Palache B, Medema J (2006) Establishing the health and economic impact of influenza vaccination within the European Union 25 countries. Vaccine 17:6812–6822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E (2004) Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. J Am Med Assoc 292:1333–1340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Assembly (WHA) (2003) Prevention and control of influenza pandemics and annual epidemics. http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/1_WHA56_19_Prevention_and_control_of_influenza_pandemics.pdf. Accessed on 20 Sept 2014

Download references

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interests in relation to this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aneta Nitsch-Osuch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nitsch-Osuch, A. et al. (2015). Stagnating Low Influenza Vaccine Coverage Rates in the Polish Elderly Population in 2008–2013. In: Pokorski, M. (eds) Pulmonary Infection. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology(), vol 857. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2015_120

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics