Abstract
Effect of plant fibers, carrageenan, and starch concentration on mechanical properties and syneresis measurements of low-calorie dairy desserts was studied simultaneously using the response surface methodology. Apple, bamboo, inulin, wheat, and psyllium fibers were tested individually, through five distinct experimental designs. Results were compared to a regular dairy dessert, formulated with sugar and whole milk, and a low-calorie formulation with no added fiber. Diet dessert with no added fiber presented higher syneresis and impaired mechanical properties as compared to regular formulation. Results showed that carrageenan, starch, and fibers played distinct roles in compensating the reduction observed on the syneresis test and mechanical properties of low-calorie desserts. While carrageenan and starch showed higher influence on reducing gel syneresis, fiber addition decreased the negative effect on mechanical properties resulting from the fat/sugar removal of the diet formulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aguilera, J. M., & Stanley, D. W. (1999). Food structuring. Microstructural principles of food processing and engineering. Maryland, USA: Aspen Publishers.
Appleqvist, I. A. M., Cochet-Broch, M., Poelman, A. A. M., & Day, L. (2015). Morphologies, volume fraction and viscosity of cell wall particle dispersions particle related to sensory perception. Food Hydrocolloids, 44, 198–207.
Auffret, A., Ralet, M. C., Guillon, F., Barry, J. L., & Thibault, J. F. (1994). Effect of grinding and experimental conditions on the measurement of hydration properties of dietary fibers. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft-und-Technologie, 27, 166–172.
Casiraghi, E. M., Bagley, E. B., & Christianson, D. D. (1985). Behavior of mozzarella, cheddar and processed cheese spread in lubricated and bonded uniaxial compression. Journal of Texture Studies, 16, 281–301.
Chang, Y. H., Lim, S. T., & Yoo, B. (2004). Dynamic rheology of corn starch–sugar composites. Journal of Food Engineering, 64, 521–527.
Chan, J. K. C., & Wypyszyk, V. A. (1988). Forgotten natural dietary fiber: psyllium mucilloid. Cereal Food. World, 33, 919–922.
Charalampopoulos, D., & Rastall, R. A. (2012). Prebiotics in foods. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23, 187–191.
Chater, P. I., Wilcox, M. D., Pearson, J. P., & Brownlee, I. A. (2015). The impact of dietary fibres on the physiological processes governing small intestinal digestive processes. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre, 6, 117–132.
Dhingra, D., Michael, M., Rajput, H., & Patil, R. T. (2012). Dietary fibre in foods: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(3), 255–266.
Dello Staffolo, M., Bertola, N., Martino, M., & Bevilacqua, A. (2004). Influence of dietary fibre addition on sensory and rheological properties of yoghurt. International Dairy Journal, 14, 263–268.
Dello Staffolo, M., Martino, M., & Bevilacqua, A. (2007). Texture and sensory properties of dairy desserts with dietary fibres of different sources. Acta Alimentaria, 36(3), 371–361.
Dello Staffolo, M., Martino, M., Bevilacqua, A., Montero, M., Rodríguez, M. S., & Albertengo, L. (2011). Chitosan interaction with iron from yoghurt using an in vitro digestive model: comparative study with plant dietary fibers. International Journal of Molecular Science, 12, 4647–4660.
Dello Staffolo, M., Bevilacqua, A. E., Rodríguez, M. S., & Albertengo, L. (2012). Dietary fiber and availability of nutrients: a case study on yoghurt as a food model. In D. N. Karunaratn (Ed.), The complex world of polysaccharides (pp. 455–490). Rijeka: Intech.
Elleuch, M., Bedigian, D., Roiseux, O., Besbes, S., Blecker, C., & Attia, H. (2011). Dietary fibre and fibre-rich by-products of food processing: characterization, technological functionality and commercial applications: a review. Food Chemistry, 124, 411–421.
Fernández-García, E., & McGregor, J. U. (1997). Fortification of sweetened plain yogurt with insoluble dietary fiber. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel—Untersuchung und—Forschung A, 204, 433–437.
Ferrero, C. (1992). Effect of freezing and storage on the deterioration of gelatinized starch suspensions. PhD thesis. La Plata: SEDICI, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina.
Fleury, N., & Lahaye, M. (1991). Chemical and physico-chemical characterisation of fibres from Lamiaria digitata (Kombu Breton): a physiological approach. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 55, 389–400.
Franck, A. (2002). Technological functionality of inulin and oligofructose. British Journal of Nutrition, 87(Suppl. 2), S287–S291.
Friedman, M. A. (1998). Food additives permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption; Sucralose Federal Register: 21 CFR Part 172, Docket No. 87F-0086, April 3.
Gelroth, J., & Ranhotra, G. R. (2001). Food uses of fiber. In S. S. Cho & M. L. Dreher (Eds.), Handbook of dietary fiber. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Guillon, F., Champ, M., Thibault, J.-F., & Saulnier, L. (2011). Dietary fibre functional products. In M. Saarela (Ed.), Functional foods: concept to product (pp. 582–622). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd..
Gunasekaran, S., & Ak, M. M. (2003). Cheese texture in cheese rheology and texture. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Iop, S. C. F., Silva, R. S. F., & Beleia, A. P. (1999). Formulation and evaluation of dry dessert mix containing sweetener combinations using mixture response methodology. Food Chemistry, 66, 167–171.
ISO 13320:2009(E). International standard. Particle size analysis—laser diffraction methods. Geneva: ISO Organization.
Kilcast, D., & Clegg, S. (2002). Sensory perception of creaminess and its relationship with food structure. Food Quality and Preference, 13, 609–623.
Krzeminski, A., Prell, K. A., Busch-Stockfisch, M., Weiss, J., & Hinrichs, J. (2014). Whey protein-pectin complexes as new texturising elements in fat-reduced yoghurt systems. International Dairy Journal, 36, 118–127.
Macagnan, F. T., da Silva, L. P., & Hecktheuer, L. H. (2016). Dietary fiber: the scientific search for an ideal definition and methodology of analysis, and its physiological importance as a carrier of bioactive compounds. Food Research International, In Press, Accepted Manuscript. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2016.04.032.
Mackie, A., Bajka, B., & Rigby, N. (2015). Roles for dietary fibre in the upper GI tract: the importance of viscosity. Food Research International: In Press, Corrected Proof http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.11.011.
Menezes, E. W. d., Grande, F., Bistriche Giuntini, E., do Vale Cardoso Lopes, T., Tanasov Dan, M. C., Bernardino Ramos do Prado, S., et al. (2016). Impact of dietary fiber energy on the calculation of food total energy value in the Brazilian Food Composition Database. Food Chemistry, 193, 128–133.
Meyer, D., Bayarri, S., Tárrega, A., & Costell, E. (2011). Inulin as texture modifier in dairy products. Food Hydrocolloids, 25, 1881–1890.
Mudgil, D., & Barak, B. (2013). Composition, properties and health benefits of indigestible carbohydrate polymers as dietary fiber: a review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 6, 1–6.
Peleg, M. (1984). A note on the various strain measures at large compressive deformations. Journal of Texture Studies, 15(4), 317–326.
Pinheiro, M. V. S., Oliveira, M. N., Penna, A. L. B., & Tamine, A. Y. (2005). The effect of different sweeteners in low-calorie yogurts—a review. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 58(4), 193–199.
Protimiza Experimental Design. Statistical software released on 2014 by Rodrigues, M.I. & Costa, P. (http://experimental-design.protimiza.com.br/).
Quirós-Sauceda, A. E., Palafox-Carlos, H., Sáyago-Ayerdi, S. G., Ayala-Zavala, J. F., Bello-Perez, L. A., Álvarez-Parrilla, E., et al. (2014). Dietary fiber and phenolic compounds as functional ingredients: interaction and possible effect after ingestion. Food & Function, 5(6), 1063–1072.
Raghavendra, S. N., Ramachandra Swamy, S. R., Rastogi, N. K., Raghavarao, K. S. M. S., Kumar, S., & Tharanathan, R. N. (2006). Grinding characteristics and hydration properties of coconut residue: a source of dietary fiber. Journal of Food Engineering, 72, 281–286.
Redgwell, R. J., & Fischer, M. (2005). Dietary fiber as a versatile food component: an industrial perspective. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 49(6), 521–535.
Ribeiro, K. O., Rodrigues, M. I., Sabadini, E., & Cunha, R. L. (2004). Mechanical properties of acid sodium caseinate-k-carrageenan gels: effect of co-solute addition. Food Hydrocolloids, 18, 71–79.
Ruiter, A., & Voragen, A. G. J. (2007). Main food additives. In Z. E. Sikorski (Ed.), Chemical and functional properties of food components (pp. 357–373). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Salmen, L. (1982). Temperature and water induced softening behaviour of wood fiber based materials. PhD thesis (150 pp.). Stockholm: Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, Sweden.
Sendra, E., Kuri, V., Fernández-López, J., Sayas-Barberá, E., Navarro, C., & Pérez-Alvarez, J. A. (2010). Viscoelastic properties of orange fiber enriched yogurt as a function of fiber dose, size and thermal treatment. LWT, Food Science and Technology, 43, 708–714.
Theuwissen, E., & Mensink, R. P. (2008). Water-soluble dietary fibers and cardiovascular disease. Physiology & Behavior, 94, 285–292.
Thybo, A. K., Nielsen, M., & Martens, M. (2000). Influence of uniaxial compression rate on rheological parameters and sensory texture prediction of cooked potatoes. Journal of Textures Studies, 31, 25–40.
Tungland, B., & Meyer, D. (2002). Nondigestible oligo- and polysaccharides (dietary fiber): their physiology and role in human health and food. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science Safety, 3, 73–91.
Verbeken, D., Thas, O., & Dewettinck, K. (2004). Textural properties of gelled dairy desserts containing κ-carrageenan and starch. Food Hydrocolloids, 18, 817–823.
Wu, Y., Qian, Y., Pan, Y., Li, P., Yang, J., Ye, X., et al. (2015). Association between dietary fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition, 34, 603–611.
Yu, L., Lutterodt, H., & Cheng, Z. (2008). Chapter 4: beneficial health properties of Psyllium and approaches to improve its functionalities. In F. Toldrá (Ed.), Series: advances in food and nutrition research, 55 (pp. 193–220). London: Elsevier.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by CAPES/CAPG-BA Program (no. 09/02) and CONICET (PIP 5395). M. Dello Staffolo gratefully acknowledges the following fiber suppliers: Saporiti, Imperial Sensus, CFF, Procter & Gamble, and JRS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dello Staffolo, M., Sato, A.C.K. & Cunha, R.L. Utilization of Plant Dietary Fibers to Reinforce Low-Calorie Dairy Dessert Structure. Food Bioprocess Technol 10, 914–925 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-017-1872-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-017-1872-9