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Nanomaterial based electrochemical sensing of the biomarker serotonin: a comprehensive review

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Abstract

This review (with 131 references) summarizes the progress made in the past years in the field of nanomaterial based sensing of serotonin (5-HT). An introduction summarizes the significant role of 5-HT as a biomarker for several major diseases, methods for its determination and the various kinds of nanomaterials for use in electrochemical sensing process relies principally on a precise choice of electrodes. The next main section covers nanomaterial based methods for sensing 5-HT, with subsections on electrodes modified with carbon nanotubes, graphene related materials, gold nanomaterials, and by other nanomaterials. A concluding section discusses future perspectives and current challenges of 5-HT determination.

Conceptual design of electrochemical sensing process of the biomarker serotonin by using nanomaterials and the role of 5-HTas biomarker in the body from preclinical to clincal.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Grant No. 1396-01-100-2249). The authors would like to express special thanks to Dr. Farshad Sharifi and Dr. Mahdi Khoshfetrat for their valuable insight.

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Khoshnevisan, K., Maleki, H., Honarvarfard, E. et al. Nanomaterial based electrochemical sensing of the biomarker serotonin: a comprehensive review. Microchim Acta 186, 49 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3069-y

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