Abstract
Artificial metaplasticity is the machine learning algorithm inspired in the biological metaplasticity of neural synapses. Metaplasticity stands for plasticity of plasticity, and as long as plasticity is related to memory, metaplasticity is related to learning. Implemented in supervised learning assuming input patterns distribution or a related function, it has proved to be very efficient in performance and in training convergence for multidisciplinary applications. Now, for the first time, this kind of artificial metaplasticity is implemented in an unsupervised neural network, achieving also excellent results that are presented in this paper. To compare results, a modified self-organization map is applied to the classification of MIT-BIH cardiac arrhythmias database.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham WC (1996) Activity-dependent regulation of synaptic plasticity (metaplasticity) in the hippocampus. In: The hippocampus: functions and clinical relevance. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 15–26
Jedlicka P (2002) Synaptic plasticity, metaplasticity and BCM theory. Bratisl Med J 103(4):137–143
Ropero-Pelaez J, Andina D (2012) Do biological synapses perform probabilistic computations? Neurocomputing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2012.08.042
Andina D, Alvarez-Vellisco A, Jevtic A, Fombellida J (2009) Artificial metaplasticity can improve artificial neural network learning. Intell Autom Soft Comput Spec Issue Signal Process Soft Comput 15(4):681–694
Kinto E, Del-Moral-Hernandez E, Marcano-Cedeño A, Ropero-Pelaez J (2007) A preliminary neural model for movement direction recognition based on biologically plausible plasticity rules. In: Proceeding IWINAC 2007, vol 45, no 28, pp 628–636
Marcano-Cedeño A, Quintanilla-Dominguez J, Andina D (2011) Breast cancer classification applying artificial metaplasticity algorithm. Neurocomputing 74(8):1243–1250
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech. J. 27:379–423
Haykin S (1995) Neural networks a comprehensive foundation. MacMillan College Publishing Company, New York
Benchaib Y, Marcano-Cedeño A, Torres-Alegre S, Andina D (2013) Application of artificial metaplasticity neural networks to cardiac arrhythmias classification. Lect Notes Comput Sci 79(30):181–190
Ruck DWH, Rogers SK, Kabrisky M, Oxley ME, Suter BW (1990) The multilayer perceptron as an approximation to a Bayes optimal discriminant function. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 1(4):296–298
Torres-Alegre S, Fombellida J, Piũela JA, Andina D (2015) Artificial metaplasticity: application to MIT-BIH arrhythmias database. Lect Notes Comput Sci 91(7):133–142
Kohonen T (1982) Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biol Cybern 43:59–69
Kohonen T (1982) Analysis of a simple self organizing process. Biol Cybern 44:135–140
Moody GB, Mark RG (2001) The impact of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 20(3):45–50
Minami K, Nakajima H, Toyoshima T (1999) Real-time discrimination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia with Fourier-transform neural network. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46(2):179–185
Owis MI, Youssef ABM, Kadah YM (2002) Characterization of ECG signals based on blind source separation. Med Biol Eng Comput 40(5):557–564
Yu SN, Chou KT (2008) Integration of independent component analysis and neural networks for ECG beat classification. Expert Syst Appl 34(4):2841–2846
Benchaib Y, Chikh M (2009) A Specialized learning for neural classification of cardiac arrhythmias. J Theor Appl Inf Technol 6(1):81–89
Ghorbanian P, Jalali A, Ghaffari A, Nataraji A (2009) An improved procedure for detection of heart arrhythmias with novel pre-processing techniques. Expert Syst 29(5):478–491
Alonso-Atienza F, Morgado E, Fernandez-Martinez L, Garcia-Alberola A, Rojo-Alvarez J (2014) Detection of life-threatening arrhythmias using feature selection and support vector machines. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 61(3):832–840
Elhaj F, Salim N, Harris A, Swee T, Ahmed T (2016) Arrhythmia recognition and classification using combined linear and nonlinear features of ECG signals. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 127:5263
Kiranyaz S, Ince T, Gabbouj M (2016) Real-time patient-specific ECG classification by 1-D convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 63:664675
Shanshan C, Wei H, Zhi L, Jian L, Xingjiao G (2017) Heartbeat classification using projected and dynamic features of ECG signal. Biomed Signal Process Control 31:165–173
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Torres-Alegre, S., Fombellida, J., Piñuela-Izquierdo, J.A. et al. AMSOM: artificial metaplasticity in SOM neural networks—application to MIT-BIH arrhythmias database. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 13213–13220 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3576-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3576-0