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Chemical Construction of Polyfunctional Nanocomposites and Nanorobots for Medico-biological Applications

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Nanomaterials and Supramolecular Structures

Abstract

A method for preparation of magnetosensitive nanocomposites on the basis of surface-modified magnetite carrying immobilized cisplatin and monoclonal antibody CD 95 (a medico-biological nanorobot model) was developed. Adsorption and covalent immobilization of monoclonal antibody CD 95 and human normal immunoglobulin on nanocomposites comprising magnetite coated with poly(acryl amide) and γ-aminopropylsiloxane was studied. Isotherms of covalent attachment of oxidized immunoglobulin via formation of Schiff bases and non-specific (physical) adsorption of the normal immunoglobulin were compared. Kinetics of release of the immunoglobulin to a model environment was studied. Interaction of the prepared models of nanorobots with the cell line MCF-7 was studied. It was shown that use of magnetically driven nanocomposites carrying the anti-tumour drug and the monoclonal antibody CD 95 causes a synergic cytotoxic effect which exceeds the influence of the control doses up to 50%.

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Gorbyk, P. et al. (2009). Chemical Construction of Polyfunctional Nanocomposites and Nanorobots for Medico-biological Applications. In: Shpak, A., Gorbyk, P. (eds) Nanomaterials and Supramolecular Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2309-4_6

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