Skip to main content

Comparative Analysis of Metal Uptake Potential of Hyphal Fusion Progenies of AMF and Their Parents

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Mycorrhiza - Nutrient Uptake, Biocontrol, Ecorestoration

Abstract

The main objective of the present study was to compare 15 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates (8 parents representing 3 Glomus species under the same genera Glomaceae and their 7 stable hyphal fusion progenies) for their heavy metal uptake potential so that they can be recommended for soil reclamation, environmental protection, and enhanced agricultural production. In vitro studies were conducted with AMF cultures grown in jars with minimal media amended with or without coal ash containing heavy metals. The experimental design was completely randomized with three replicates per treatment. Uptake of ten metals namely Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si and Zn was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Study results showed that heavy metal uptake by hyphal fusion progenies and their parental isolate differs considerably among themselves and also for different metals. Hyphal fusion progeny 14 and parental isolate P46 showed high tolerance for a wide range of metals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anjum NA, Umar S, Ahmad A, Iqbal M, Khan NA (2008) Ontogenic variation in response of Brassica campestris L. to cadmium toxicity. J Plant Interact 3:189–198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avanzi M (1950) Observationi sull’attivita cytological di alcuni compost chimic. Caryologia 3:234–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker AJM (1987) Metal tolerance. New Phytol 106:93–111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becard G, Fortin JA (1988) Early events of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal formation on Ri-T-DNA transformed roots. New Phytol 108:211–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaudez D, Botton B, Chalot M (2000) Cadmium uptake and subcellular compartmentation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus. Microbiol 146:1109–1117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolan NS (1991) A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants. Plant Soil 134:189–207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chagnon PL, Bradley RL, Maherali H, Klironomos JN (2013) A trait-based framework to understand life history of mycorrhizal fungi. Trends Plant Sci 18:484–491

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhry TM, Hayes WJ, Khan AG, Khoo CS (1998) Phytoremediation focusing on accumulator plants that remediate metal contaminated soils. Aust J Ecotoxicol 4:37–51

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhry TM, Hill L, Khan AG, Kuek C (1999) Chapter 27: Colonization of iron and zinc-contaminated dumped filter cake waste by microbes, plants, and associated mycorrhizae. In: Wong MH, Wong JWC, Baker AJM (eds) Remediation and management of degraded land. CRC Press, Baca Roton, FL, pp 275–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen C, Huang D, Liu J (2009) Functions and toxicity of nickel in plants: recent advances and future prospects. CLEAN Soil Air Water 37:304–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1993) The effects of cadmium on ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. New Phytol 123:325–333

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon RK, Buschena CA (1988) Response of ectomycorrhizal Pinus banksiana and Picea glauca to heavy metals in soil. Plant Soil 105:265–271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doner LW, Becard G (1991) Solubilization of gellan gels by chelation of cations. Biotechnol Tech 5:25–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dueck TA, Visser P, Ernst WHO, Schat H (1986) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza decrease zinc toxicity to grasses in zinc polluted soil. Soil Biol Biochem 18:331–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiskejso G (1988) The Allium test- an alternative in environmental studies: the relative toxicity of metal ions. Mutat Res 197:243–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Florijn PJ, van Beusichem ML (1993) Cadmium distribution in maize inbred lines: effects of pH and level of Cd supply. Plant Soil 153:79–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadd GM (1993) Interactions of fungi with toxic metals. Tansley Review No 47. New Phytol 124:25–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galli U, Schuepp H, Brunold C (1994) Heavy metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi. Physiol Plant 92:364–368

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaur A, Adholeya A (2004) Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Curr Sci 86:528–534

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerdemann JW (1968) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth. Annu Rev Phytopath 6:397–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH (1963) Spores of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46:235–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Gildon A, Tinker PB (1983) Interactions of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 95:247–261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haag-Kerwer A, Schafer HJ, Heiss S, Walter C, Rausch T (1999) Cadmium exposure in Brassica juncea causes a decline in transpiration rate and leaf expansion without effect on photosynthesis. J Exp Bot 50:1827–1835

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho-Man L, Zhen-Wen W, Zhi-Hong Y, KinLam Y, Xiao-Ling P, Kwai-Chung C (2013) Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizae and plants in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils: a review. Pedosphere 23:549–563

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang W, Liu D, Hou W (2001) Hyperaccumulation of cadmium by roots, bulbs and shoots of garlic (Allim sativum L.) Bioresour Technol 76:9–13

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joho M, Imai M, Murayamma T (1985) Different distribution of Cd2+ between Cd-sensitive and Cd-resistant srains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol 131:53–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones MD, Hutchinson TC (1986) The effect of mycorrhizal infection on the response of Betulapa pyrifera to Nickel and Copper. New Phytol 102:429–442

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones MD, Hutchinson TC (1988) Nickel toxicity in mycorrhizal birch seedlings infected with Lactarius rufus or Scleroderma flavidum I. Effects on growth, photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration. New Phytol 108:451–459

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalra YP, Marynard DG, Radford FG (1989) Microwave digestion of tree foliage for multi-element analysis. Can J For Res 19:981–985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan AG (2005) Role of soil microbes in the rhizospheres of plants growing on trace metal contaminated soils in phytoremediation. J Trace Elem Med Biol 18:355–364

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt GD, Gerdemann JW (1972) Stunting of citrus seedlings in fumigated nursery soils related to the absence of endomycorrhizae. Phvtopathology 62:1447

    Google Scholar 

  • Klironomos JN (2003) Variation in plant response to native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Ecology 84:2292–2301

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyval C, Haselwandter K, Tarnau K (1997) Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7:139–153

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu DH, Jiang WS, Li MX (1992) Effects of Cd2+ on root growth and cell division of Allium cepa. Acta Sci Circumstantiae 12:439–446

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood MP (1976) Effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschner H, Dell B (1994) Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Soil 159:89–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medeiros CAB, Clark RB, Ellis JR (1993) Effects of MES [2(N-Morpholino)-ethane sulfonic acid] and pH on mineral nutrient uptake by mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal maize. J Plant Nutr 16:2255–2272

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosse B (1973) Growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza IV. In: Soil given additional phosphate. New Phytol 72:127–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagaajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM (2010) Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 8:199–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehlker J (1953) Chromosome breaks influenced by chemicals. Heredity 6:95–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz DF, Kreppel L, Speiser DM (1992) Heavy metal tolerance in the fission yeast requires an ATP-binding cassette-type vacuolar membrane transporter. EMBO J 11:3491–3499

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Qadir S, Qureshi MI, Javed S (2004) Genotypic variation in phytoremediation potential of Brassica juncea cultivars exposed to Cd stress. Plant Sci 167:1171–1181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rahmanian M, Habib K, Younes RD, Mirhasan RS (2011) Effects of heavy metal resistant soil microbes inoculation and soil Cd concentration on growth and metal uptake of millet, couch grass and alfalfa. Afr J Microbiol Res 5:403–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray P, Reddy UG, Lapyrie F et al (2005) Effect of coal ash on growth and metal uptake by some selected ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Int J Phytoremediat 7:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Raziuddin F, Hassan G (2011) Effects of cadmium and salinity on growth and photosynthesis parameters of Brassica species. Pak J Bot 43:333–340

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc. (1991) Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual SAS" Users Group International Conference. Cary, NC: 1745 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith SE, Read DJ (1977) Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Susarla S, Medina VF, McCutcheon SC (2002) Phytoremediation: an ecological solution to organic chemical contamination. Ecol Eng 18:647–658

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnau K, Miszalski Z, Trouvelot A et al (1996) Oxalis acetosella as a monitoring plant on highly polluted soils. In: Proceedings of the mycorrhizal conference in Granada, pp 483–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissenhorn I, Leyvasl C, Belgy G et al (1995) Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil. Mycorrhiza 5:245–251

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaefarian F, Rezvani M, Ardakani MR, Rejali F, Miransari M (2013) Impact of mycorrhizae formation on the phosphorus and heavy-metal uptake of Alfalfa. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 44:1340–1352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.756505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou JL (1999) Zinc biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus and other fungi. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:686–693

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was carried out as a part of the Ph.D thesis of the first author at TERI University, New Delhi. We wish to acknowledge the technical support and guidance provided by TERI University, New Delhi. We thank TERI, New Delhi for providing the infrastructural facilities. We also acknowledge with thanks the financial support obtained from Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi. Thanks are also acknowledged to the technical support provided by Dr. Kamlesh Kumar Shukla, Mr. U.G. Reddy and Mr. H.S. Uppal of TERI, New Delhi.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alok Adholeya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Muralidharan, R., Ray, P., Adholeya, A. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Metal Uptake Potential of Hyphal Fusion Progenies of AMF and Their Parents. In: Varma, A., Prasad, R., Tuteja, N. (eds) Mycorrhiza - Nutrient Uptake, Biocontrol, Ecorestoration. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68867-1_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics