Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Recommended Reading and References
Ayling J, Grabosky P, Shearing C (2008) Lengthening the arm of the law: enhancing police resources in the twenty-first century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Banton M (1964) The policeman in the community. Tavistock, London
Bittner E (1970) The functions of the police in modern society: a review of background factors, current practices, and possible role models. National Institute of Mental Health, Washington, DC
Black D (1983) Crime as social control. Am Sociol Rev 48:34–45
Bordua D (1968) The police. In: Sills DL (ed) International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Macmillan, New York, Vol. 2
Bordua DJ, Reiss AJ Jr (1967) Law enforcement. In: Lazerfeld P, Sewell W, Wilensky H (eds) The uses of sociology. Basic Books, New York, pp 275–303
Bowling B, Sheptycki J (2012) Global policing. SAGE Publications, London
Brodeur JP (2010) The policing web. Oxford University Press, New York City
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2007) Census of state and local law enforcement agencies. United States department of Justice, Washington, DC
Cain ME (1973) Society and the policeman’s role. Routledge, London
Ericson RV, Haggerty KD (1997) Policing the risk society. University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Eterno J, Silverman EB (2012) The crime numbers game: management by manipulation. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Forst B, Manning PK (1999) Prive policing: two views. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC
Goffman E (1959) The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday, New York
Gouldner AW (1954) Patterns of industrial bureaucracy. Free Press, Glencoe
Harcourt BE (2001) Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Hubert H, Mauss M (1964) Sacrifice: its nature and functions. Translated W.D. Halls Foreword by E. Evans-Pritchard. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Hughes EC (1971) The sociological eye: selected papers. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick
Hunt JC (2010) Seven shots: an NYPD raid on a terrorist cell and its aftermath. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Johnston L (2003) Governing security: explorations in policing and justice. Taylor & Francis, London
Justice Policy Institute (2012) Rethinking the blues: how we police in the U.S. and at what cost. Justice Policy Institute, Washington, DC
Klockars CB (1985) The idea of police. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Loader I, Walker N (2007) Civilizing security. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Loftus B (2012) Police culture in a changing world. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Maguire ER (2003) Organizational structure in American police agencies: context, complexity, and control. State University of New York Press, Albany
Manning PK (1977) Police work: the social organization of policing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Manning PK (2008) The technology of policing: crime mapping, information technology, and the rationality of crime control. New York University Press, New York
Moskos P (2008) Cop in the hood. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Ratcliffe JH (2003) Intelligence led policing. Trends in crime and criminal justice. Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra, Australia
Reiss AJ (1971) The police and the public. Yale University Press, New Haven
Reiss AJ Jr (1992) Police organization in the 20th century. In: Tonry M, Morris N (eds) Modern policing: crime and justice, a review of research. University of Chicago, Chicago, pp 51–97, vol. 15
Reiss AJ Jr, Bordua DJ (1967) Environment and organization: a perspective on the police. In: Bordua DJ (ed) The police: six sociological essays. Wiley, New York
Sampson RJ (2010) Gold standard myths: observations on the experimental turn in quantitative criminology. J Quant Criminol 26:489–500
Shearing C (2005) Nodal security. Police Q 8:57–63
Sherman LW (1992) Attacking crime: police and crime control. In: Tonry MNM (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research. University of Chicago, Chicago, p 159, vol. 15
Skolnick JH (1966) Justice without trial: law enforcement in democratic society. Wiley, New York
Van Maanen JE (1973) Working the street; a developmental view of police behavior. In: Jacobs H (ed) Annals of criminal justice. Beverly Hills, Sage, vol. 3
Weber M (1947) The theory of economic and social organization. Oxford University Press, New York, Translated by T. A. H. a. T. Parsons
Weisburd D, Braga A (2006) “Police innovation.” in Cambridge studies in criminology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Weitzer R (1996) Transforming settler states. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
Westley WA (1951) The police: a study in law, custom and morality. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago
Westley WA (1970) Violence and the police: a sociological study of law, custom, and morality. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Wilson JQ (1968) Varieties of police behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Wilson OW, McLaren R (1963) Police administration. McGraw-Hill, New York
Winsor T (2012) Independent review of police officer and staff remuneration and conditions. Final report submitted to the home office. Her Majesty’s Printing Office, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Manning, P.K. (2014). Role and Function of the Police. In: Bruinsma, G., Weisburd, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_393
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_393
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5689-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5690-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law