Skip to main content

Pragmatic Socialization

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Language and Education

Introduction

As linguistic anthropologists have long recognized, cultural values, beliefs, ideologies, expectations, and preferences are indexed in everyday discourse and social interactions. A powerful contribution that the language socialization paradigm makes to an understanding of language development is its close attention to the linguistic forms that are used to socialize children and other novices into expected roles and behaviors in particular cultural contexts. The difference between language socialization and developmental pragmatics as approaches to the acquisition of communicative competence, according to Schieffelin and Ochs ( 1986), is only one of scope and perspective, not the object of research itself. As Ochs ( 1996) explains, language socialization entails “socialization to use language meaningfully, appropriately, and effectively” (p. 408, italics added). In this sense, most language socialization research will implicitly, if not explicitly, deal with the...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Becker, J.: 1994, ‘Pragmatic socialization: Parental input to preschoolers’, Discourse Processes 17, 131–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belz, J. and Kinginger, C.: 2002, ‘The cross‐linguistic development of address form use in telecollaborative language learning: Two case studies’, Canadian Modern Language Review 59, 189–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum‐Kulka, S.: 1997, Dinner Talk, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancy, P.: 1986, ‘The acquisition of communicative style in Japanese’, in B. Schieffelin and E. Ochs (eds.), Language Socialization across Cultures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 213–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, H.: 1999, ‘Language socialization in Japanese elementary schools: Attentive listening and reaction turns’, Journal of Pragmatics 31, 1443–1465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Geer, B., Tulvisteb, T., Mizerab, L., and Tryggvasona, M.: 2002, ‘Socialization in communication: Pragmatic socialization during dinnertime in Estonian, Finnish and Swedish families’, Journal of Pragmatics 3, 1757–1786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duff, P.: 2003, ‘New directions in second language socialization research’, Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 3, 309–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Fon, M.: 1999, The Acquisition of Linguistic Politeness in Indonesian as a Second Language by Sojourners in a Naturalistic Context, Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawaii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falsgraf, C. and Majors, D.: 1995, ‘Implicit culture in Japanese immersion classroom discourse’, Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 29(2), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleason, J., Perlman, R., and Greif, E.: 1984, ‘What's the magic word: Learning language through politeness routines’, Discourse Processes 7, 493–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gumperz, J.J.: 1992, ‘Contextualization and understanding’, in A. Duranti and C. Goodwin (eds.), Rethinking Context, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 229–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, G.: 2001, ‘Four perspectives on L2 pragmatic development’, Applied Linguistics 22, 502–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulick, D. and Schieffelin, B.: 2004, ‘Language socialization’, in A. Duranti (ed.), A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, Blackwell, Malden, MA, 349–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labov, W.: 1972, Sociolinguistic Patterns, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, D.: 1998, Expressing Needs and Wants in a Second Language: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Immigrant Women's Requesting Behavior, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, D.: 2000, ‘The pragmatics of making requests in the L2 workplace: A case study of language socialization’, The Canadian Modern Language Review 57, 58–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P.: 1986, ‘Teasing as language socialization and verbal play in a white working‐class community’, in B. Schieffelin and E. Ochs (eds.), Language Socialization across Cultures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 199–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura, S.: 2001, ‘Learning the rules for offering advice: A quantitative approach to second language socialization’, Language Learning 51, 635–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, B.: 2000, Identity and Language Learning: Gender, Ethnicity, and Educational Change, Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E.: 1988, Culture and Language Development: Language Acquisition and Socialization in a Samoan Village, Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E.: 1990, ‘Indexicality and socialization’, in J. Stigler, R. Shweder, and G. Herdt (eds.), Cultural Psychology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 287–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E.: 1996, ‘Linguistic resources for socializing humanity,’ in J. Gumperz and S. Levinson (eds.), Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, Cambridge University Press, New York, 407–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E. and Schieffelin, B. (eds.): 1979, Developmental Pragmatics, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohta, A.S.: 1999, ‘Interactional routines and the socialization of interactional style in adult learners of Japanese’, Journal of Pragmatics 31, 1493–1512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poole, D.: 1992, ‘Language socialization in the second language classroom’, Language Learning 42, 593–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schieffelin, B.: 1985, ‘The acquisition of Kaluli’, in D. Slobin (ed.), The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition, vol. 1, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 525–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schieffelin, B. and Ochs, E.: 1986, ‘Language socialization’, Annual Review of Anthropology 15, 163–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegal, M.: 1996, ‘The role of learner subjectivity in second language sociolinguistic competency: Western women learning Japanese’, Applied Linguistics 17, 356–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson‐Gegeo, K. and Gegeo, D.: 1986, ‘Calling out and repeating routines in Kwara'ae children's language socialization’, in B. Schieffelin and E. Ochs (eds.), Language Socialization across Cultures, Cambridge University Press, New York, 17–50.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Li, D. (2008). Pragmatic Socialization. In: Hornberger, N.H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_198

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_198

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32875-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30424-3

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics