Skip to main content

Sportdermatologie und Hautveränderungen bei Doping

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

  • 375 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Sport ist ein zunehmender und wichtiger Bestandteil unseres Lebens geworden. Ob Wochenendathlet, Freizeitsportler, Amateur oder Profi – die Teilnehmer und Sportmöglichkeiten in In- und Outdoor-Bereichen wachsen stetig. Regelmäßige körperliche Übung hat eine lange Liste von positiven Effekten für Körper und Psyche, doch sind auch akute sowie chronische Gesundheitsbeeinträchtigungen durch Sport bekannt. Die Haut, als Organ zwischen dem Menschen und seiner Umgebung, zeigt ein durch Sportaktivitäten bedingt großes Spektrum dermatologischer Erkrankungen. Zur Steigerung des Leistungsniveaus werden zunehmend unterschiedlichste Dopingmittel wie Anabolika, Stimulanzien, Diuretika, Peptid- und Glykoproteinhormone, Substanzen zur Steigerung der Sauerstoff-Transportkapazität und Narkotika eingesetzt, was zu möglichen Dermatosen führen kann.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

Sport

  • Adams BB (2006) Sports dermatology. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashack KA, Burton KA, Johnson TR et al (2016) Skin infections among US high school athletes: a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol 74:679.e1–684.e1

    Google Scholar 

  • de Saint Aubain Somerhausen N, Geurde B et al (2003) Perineal nodular induration: the ‚third testicle of the cyclist‘, an under- recognized pseudotumour. Histopathology 42:615–616

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emer J, Sivek R, Marciniak B (2015) Sports dermatology: part 1 of 2 traumatic or mechanical injuries, inflammatory conditions, and exacerbations of pre-existing conditions. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 8:31–43

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Morano T, de Troya-Martín M, Rivas-Ruiz F et al (2016) Sun exposure habits and sun protection practices of skaters. J Cancer Educ. [Epub vor Druck]

    Google Scholar 

  • Freiman A, Barankin B, Elpern DJ (2004a) Sports dermatology part 1: common dermatoses. CMAJ 171:851–853

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Freiman A, Barankin B, Elpern DJ (2004b) Sports dermatology part 2: swimming and other aquatic sports. CMAJ 171:1339–1341

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kazakova SV, Hageman JC, Matava M et al (2005) A clone of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus among professional football players. N Engl J Med 352:468–475

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kent JB, Statuta SM, Greer KE, MacKnight JM (2014) Watersport hands. Sports Health 6:360–362

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kockentiet B, Adams BB (2007) Contact dermatitis in athletes. J Am Acad Dermatol 56:1048–1055

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindenmayer JM, Schoenfeld S, O’Grady R et al (1998) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a high school wrestling team and the surrounding community. Arch Intern Med 158:895–899

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loddé B, Mahé C, Jacolot L et al (2016) Skin diseases affecting high-level competition sailors: descriptive study carried out during the 2012 AG2R transatlantic boat race. Wilderness Environ Med 27:39–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahé E, Beauchet A, de Paula Corrêa M et al (2011) Outdoor sports and risk of ultraviolet radiation-related skin lesions in children: evaluation of risks and prevention. Br J Dermatol 165:360–367

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCluggage WG, Smith JHF (2011) Reactive fibroblastic and myofibroblastic proliferation of the vulva (cyclist’s nodule): a hitherto poorly described vulval lesion occurring incyclists. Am J Surg Pathol 35:110–114

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Möhrle M, Blum A (2004) Skin and sports. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2:695–702

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reich-Schupke S, Surhoff S, Stücker M (2016) Pressure profiles of sport compression stockings. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 14:495–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010a) Aquatic sports dermatoses: part 1. In the water: freshwater dermatoses. Int J Dermatol 49:874–885

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010b) Aqua sport dermatoses: part 2 – salt water dermatoses. Int J Dermatol 49:994–1002

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010c) Aqua sport dermatoses: part 3 – on the water. Int J Dermatol 49:1111–1120

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA et al (2011a) Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part I – mechanical dermatoses. Sports Med 41:709–719

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA et al (2011b) Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part II – cold-induced, infectious and inflammatory dermatoses. Sports Med 41:967–984

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doping

  • http://list.wada-ama.org/. Zugegriffen am 21.06.2016

  • Karamfilov T, Elsner P (2002) Sports as a risk factor and therapeutic principle in dermatology. Hautarzt 53:98–103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus SL, Emmert S, Schön MP, Haenssle HA (2012) The dark side of beauty: acne fulminans induced by anabolic steroids in a male bodybuilder. Arch Dermatol 148:1210–1212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melnik BC (2009) Androgen abuse in the community. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 16:218–223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melnik B, Jansen T, Grabbe S (2007) Abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids and bodybuilding acne: an underestimated health problem. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5:110–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Razavi Z, Moeini B, Shafiei Y, Bazmamoun H (2014) Prevalence of anabolic steroid use and associated factors among body-builders in Hamadan, West province of Iran. J Res Health Sci 14:163–166

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker J, Adams B (2009) Cutaneous manifestations of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in athletes. Int J Dermatol 48:1044–1048

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wollina U, Pabst F, Schönlebe J et al (2007) Side-effects of topical androgenic and anabolic substances and steroids. A short review. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat 16:117–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Blum .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Blum, A. (2016). Sportdermatologie und Hautveränderungen bei Doping. In: Plewig, G., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_87-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_87-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Medizin

Publish with us

Policies and ethics