Skip to main content

Classification of Occupations

  • Reference work entry
Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology

Abstract

Occupational exposure can be represented either by the occupation (job title) or the industry a person is working in.

Several international and even more national classification systems for both occupation and industry exist.

As global classification of occupations, the “International Standard Classification of Occupations” (ISCO, presently ISCO-08) of the International Labor Organization is available.

The “International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities” (ISIC), presently in its 4th revision, issued by the United Nations Statistics Division, is used to document industrial sectors.

Depending on the circumstances, classification of occupation rather than industry may be preferable, or vice versa, or possibly use of both classification dimensions.

Regarding all general classifications, medical use for representing relevant (skin) exposure has not been a major objective. Hence, additional categories may need to be added, while some original categories can be used on an aggregated level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Council Regulation (EC) No. 1893/2006 establishing the statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 and amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90 OJ No L 393/1, 30 Dec 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (1987) Standard industrial classification manual, 2nd edn. N.T.I.S, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg M, Kromhout H, Guenel P et al (1993) Job exposure matrices in industry. Int J Epidemiol 22(suppl 2):S10–S15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ILO (2007) International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-08. International Labour Office, Geneva. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm. Accessed 11 Mar 2010

  • Mathias CGT, Morrison JH (1988) Occupational skin diseases, United States: results from the bureau of labor statistics annual survey of occupational injuries and illnesses, 1973 through 1984. Arch Dermatol 124:1519–1524

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O'Malley M, Thun M, Morrison J et al (1988) Surveillance of occupational skin disease using the supplementary data system. Am J Ind Med 13:291–299

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plato N, Steineck G (1993) Methodology and utility of a job-exposure matrix. Am J Ind Med 23:491–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzer PG, Teschke K, Olshan AF (1995) A classification scheme for aggregating U.S. census occupation and industry codes. Am J Ind Med 28:185–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor JS (1988) Occupational disease statistics: in perspective. Arch Dermatol 124:1557–1558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2008) International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC – Rev. 4). http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/isic-4.asp. Accessed 11 Mar 2010

  • Uter W, Schnuch A, Geier J et al (2001) Association between occupation and contact allergy to the fragrance mix: a multifactorial analysis of national surveillance data. Occup Environ Med 58:392–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wolfgang Uter M.D .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Uter, W. (2012). Classification of Occupations. In: Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., John, SM., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02034-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02035-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics