Abstract
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), herein encompassing germinal matrix and intraventricular and intraparenchymal hemorrhage, is a characteristic lesion of the preterm neonate. The severity of hemorrhage [1] ranges from germinal matrix hemorrhage (grade 1), where the bleeding is restricted to the subependymal zone of the ventricles, through intraventricular hemorrhage (grade 2 when the blood occupies <50 % of the ventricle) or (grade 3 when blood occupies >50 % of the ventricle and distends it). The most severe form of the IVH grading system is intraparenchymal hemorrhage or periventricular hemorrhagic infarction (PHI or grade 4), which may not have significant hemorrhage into the ventricles.
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Mathur, A.M., McKinstry, R.C. (2013). Intraventricular Hemorrhage Spectrum in Premature Neonates: Evidence-Based Neuroimaging. In: Medina, L.S., Sanelli, P.C., Jarvik, J.G. (eds) Evidence-Based Neuroimaging Diagnosis and Treatment. Evidence-Based Imaging. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3320-0_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3320-0_21
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