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Wind Power: Basic Challenge Concerning Social Acceptance

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Abbreviations

Attitude:

Disposition to evaluate a psychological object – the attitude object –, representing a summary evaluation of this object captured in such attribute dimensions as good–bad, harmful–beneficial, pleasant–unpleasant, and likable–dislikable.

Attribute:

Character ascribed to an attitude object about which an actor may hold a belief (expectancy) and an evaluation (value).

Collaborative planning:

Planning with delegated responsibility to stakeholders who engage in interest-based negotiation about a plan or a project.

Community:

A body of people viewed collectively, e.g., the local community surrounding a wind farm location or a community holding a collective interest.

Discourse:

A shared way of apprehending the world; in this case, reflecting how the environment (including wind power implementation) is interpreted and given meaning.

Framing:

The way an issue (or an attribute) is defined and presented by actors – biased by their own perspective – in order to affect the perception of the issue by others: to encourage certain interpretations and to discourage others.

Innovation:

A change of ideas, that becomes manifest in products, processes, or organizations, that are applied successfully in practice.

Institutions:

Existing patterns of behavior, determined by existing societal rules “the rules of the game in a society.”

Landscape:

The part of the environment that is the human habitat as it is perceived and understood through the medium of our perceptions.

NIMBY:

Depreciative interpretation and characterization of opposition to a facility: an attitude of objection to the siting of a facility in the proximity (“backyard”), while by implication raising no such objections to similar developments elsewhere; acronym of “not-in-my-back-yard.”

Place identity:

Human binding to the physical environment at a certain place or area associated concepts: place attachment, sense of place.

Public acceptance:

The degree to which a phenomenon is taken by the general public, the degree to which the phenomenon is liked by individual citizens.

REFIT:

Renewable energy feed-in tariff, a class of financial procurement systems creating a priority market for renewable generated electricity by guaranteed access to the grid with a long-term fixed price per kilowatt-hour.

RPS:

Renewable Portfolio Standards, a class of financial procurement systems based on certificates issued for renewable generated electricity – “green certificates” – with a legal quote for renewables creating a market for trading certificates.

Smart grid:

Power grid consisting of a network of integrated microgrids that can monitor and heal itself.

Social acceptance:

The degree of which a phenomenon (e.g., wind power implementation) is taken by relevant social actors, based on the degree how the phenomenon is (dis-)liked by these actors.

Socio-technical system:

A system be made up of scientific and technological, as well as socioeconomic and organizational components.

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Wolsink, M. (2013). Wind Power: Basic Challenge Concerning Social Acceptance. In: Kaltschmitt, M., Themelis, N.J., Bronicki, L.Y., Söder, L., Vega, L.A. (eds) Renewable Energy Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5820-3_88

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