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Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics pp 743–768Cite as

Thermoelastic Stress Analysis

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Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

In this chapter an outline of the theoretical foundations for the experimental technique of thermoelastic stress analysis is presented, followed by a description of the equipment, test materials, and methods required to perform an analysis. Thermoelastic stress analysis is a technique by which maps of a linear combination of the in-plane surface stresses of a component are obtained by measuring the surface temperature changes induced by time-varying stress/strain distributions using a sensitive infrared detector. Experimental considerations relating to issues such as shielding from background radiation, edge effects, motion compensation, detector setup, calibration, and data interpretation are discussed. The potential of the technique is illustrated using a number of examples that involve isotropic as well as orthotropic materials, fracture mechanics, separation of component stresses, and vibration analysis. Applications of the method to situations involving residual stresses, elevated temperatures, and variable amplitude loading are also considered.

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Abbreviations

CCD:

charge-coupled device

DC:

direct current

FEM:

finite element modeling

FFT:

fast Fourier transform

MPODM:

multipoint overdeterministic method

PMMA:

polymethyl methacrylate

PVC:

polyvinyl chloride

S/N:

signal to noise

SPATE:

stress pattern analysis by thermal emissions

TERSA:

thermal evaluation for residual stress analysis

TSA:

thermoelastic stress analysis

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK

    Richard J. Greene Dr.

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, 48824-1226, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Eann A. Patterson Dr.

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, 1415 Engineering Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA

    Robert E. Rowlands Prof.

Authors
  1. Richard J. Greene Dr.
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  2. Eann A. Patterson Dr.
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  3. Robert E. Rowlands Prof.
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Correspondence to Richard J. Greene Dr. , Eann A. Patterson Dr. or Robert E. Rowlands Prof. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Room 126, Latrobe Hall, The Johns Hopkins University, 21218-2681, Baltimore, MD, USA, 3400 North Charles Street

    William N. Sharpe Jr. Prof.

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Greene, R.J., Patterson, E.A., Rowlands, R.E. (2008). Thermoelastic Stress Analysis. In: Sharpe, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_26

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